Multi-Agent LLM Systems

LLM: Large Language Model

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85 papers in the last four weeks, up 130% on the four weeks before. 0.8% of all new papers.

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  1. Token-Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration via System One-Guided Computational Division of Labor

    Oct 6, 2026Zihan Zhou, Xinzhe Hu, Hanxu Yang +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent System Optimization

    University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

  2. Do LLMs Act on What They Know? From Partner Representations to Cooperative Actions

    Oct 6, 2026Yuhwan Jeong, Jinnyeong Yang, Kuk-Jin YoonMulti-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Interpretability

    KAIST, Visual Intelligence Lab

  3. Harness Engineering for Software Engineering via Modular Executable Dev-Primitives

    Oct 6, 2026Haibo Jin, Xinjie Li, Peng Kuang +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsSoftware Engineering Agents

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA · The Pennsylvania State University, USA

  4. Persistent Memory in Multi-Agent LLM Inference: What It Costs, What It Buys, and When You Can Tell

    Oct 6, 2026Hochan Son, Kyungdoe Han, Jaehan Koh +3LLM Inference EfficiencyMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    University of California, Los Angeles · University of Wisconsin · HCLTech America

  5. Joint Workflow and Prompt Optimization for User Behavior Simulation

    Oct 6, 2026Nipun B Nair, Tongtong Wu, Hongzhi Yin +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsAutomatic Prompt Optimization

    Monash University · The University of Queensland · Xiamen University

  6. Where Rules End and Judges Begin: Measuring the Judgment Boundary in Multi-Agent Systems Security

    Oct 6, 2026Shaswata Mitra, Raj Patel, Subash Neupane +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent System Security

    Department of Computer Science The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA

  7. Attention Tax, Handoff Tax: A Stylised Model of When Multi-Agent LLM Systems Help

    Oct 5, 2026Akshit Anchan, Nayonika SenMulti-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Reasoning

    University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands · Northeastern University Boston, MA, United States of America

  8. AECG: Asymmetric Experience Consolidation and Governance In Multi-Agent Systems

    Oct 4, 2026Ao Tian, Jialong Liu, Daqi Zheng +7AI Agent ReliabilityMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    Beihang University · Wuhan University · ModelBest +1

  9. A Guideline-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Schema-as-Code Biomedical Named Entity Recognition

    Oct 2, 2026Songtao Li, Yijia Zhang, Shidi Zhang +3Named Entity RecognitionMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China · School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China · School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China +1

  10. Managing Context and Communication in Distributed Agentic UAV Swarms

    Oct 1, 2026Andrea Iannoli, Ivan Zyrianoff, Angelo Trotta +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsSwarm Robotics

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bologna Bologna, Italy · Technology Innovation Institute (TII) United Arab Emirates

  11. A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Personalized Health Checkup Interpretation and Guidance

    Oct 1, 2026HyungJun Kim, Taehan Lee, Soojin CheonMulti-Agent LLM SystemsHealthcare

    DaNaA Data Co., Ltd.

  12. LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Control for Skill-Based Smart Manufacturing

    Oct 1, 2026Kay Köhle, Darko Anicic, Thomas A. Runkler +1ManufacturingMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Siemens AG, Foundational Technologies, Munich/Garching, Germany · Siemens AG, Digital Industries, Fürth, Germany

  13. Auditing Action Settlement in LLM Agent Environments: Order, Progress, and Replay

    Oct 1, 2026Haotian Chen, Bowen Ye, Yuning Zhang +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsAI Agent Auditing

    School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China · School of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · SWJTU-Leeds Joint School, Southwest Jiaotong University

  14. Beyond Final Accuracy: Auditing Communication in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

    Oct 1, 2026Shixuan Li, Wei Yang, Peiyu Zhang +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsAI Agent Auditing

    Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA · Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA

  15. LawCompass: Navigating from Legal QA to Multi-Agent Deep Research with Grounded Evidence

    Oct 1, 2026Xiaoxia Cheng, Linnan Wang, Jiahao Ma +5Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLegal IR

    Anhui University · Tsinghua University

  16. Understanding Issues, Causes and Solutions in Open-Source LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

    Oct 1, 2026Asad Ur Rehman, Syed Mohammad Kashif, Ruiyin Li +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Orchestration

    School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, China · School of Computer Science & Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Central China Normal University, China · M3S Empirical Software Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland

  17. Worse Together: How Performance Breaks Down in Multi-User Multi-Agent Teams

    Sep 30, 2026Sahan Paliskara, Nattaput Namchittai, Andrew LampinenMulti-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Coordination

    Independent Researcher · Anthropic

  18. Cogentic: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Automated Proof Discovery

    Sep 30, 2026Yang Cai, Vineet Gupta, Yanchen Jiang +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsAI Agents for Scientific Discovery

    Google Research · Yale University · Google DeepMind

  19. Safety of Latent Communication in Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 30, 2026Muhammad Huzaifa, Sina Mavali, Thorsten EisenhoferMulti-Agent LLM SystemsAI Agent Safety

    CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Saarbrücken, Germany

  20. OverForge: Reasoning Through Strategies and Tactics Helps Cooperative Lifelong Adaptation

    Sep 30, 2026Oana Madalina Fron, Ojas Shirekar, Chirag RamanContinual Learning for LLM AgentsMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    Tapri Lab, Department of Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

  21. SEPAL: Separated Expert Pairs with Answer-Level Fusion for Reliable LLM Collaboration

    Sep 30, 2026Weijie Ren, Yanwen Zhang, Hao Li +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsQuestion Answering

    Zhejiang University · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · University of Science and Technology of China

  22. DAGent: Evaluate-then-Grow Planning for Deep Research Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Hanwen Liu, Yuanfu Sun, Qiaoyu TanMulti-Agent LLM SystemsDeep Research Agents

    New York University · New York University Shanghai

  23. CollabFlow: Recursive Self-Improvement of Agent Collaboration

    Sep 29, 2026Xiao Huang, Mingda Zhang, Junming Zhang +5Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Fudan University · University of Oxford

  24. Breaking Babel: A Self-Evolving Multi-Agent System for Long-Form Subtitle Translation

    Sep 29, 2026Haibo Jin, Xinjie Li, Najmeh Sadoughi +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsDocument-Level MT

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA · Amazon, USA

  25. PANDA: A Decentralized Architecture with Flexible Orchestration for Scalable, Fault-Tolerant Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 29, 2026Matthew D. Laws, Cristina Nita-RotaruMulti-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Orchestration

    Khoury College of Computer Sciences Northeastern University

  26. PrivMeSA: Privacy-Aware Self-Evolving Multi-Agent System for Medicine via Local-Remote LLM Collaboration

    Sep 29, 2026Dannong Wang, Yuran Zhang, Bian Sun +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsPrivacy-Preserving Language Models

    Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Central Florida · Department of Computer Science and Operations Research, Universit´e de Montr´eal · Department of Medicine, University of Central Florida

  27. Multi-agent discussion gains less when dissent is withheld

    Sep 29, 2026Chand Sahil Mansuri, Xin Wang, Mengying Li +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsOpinion Dynamics

    School of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA · School of Management, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA · IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA

  28. AI Agents are Vulnerable to Radicalization

    Sep 29, 2026Ozgur Can Seckin, Shalmoli Ghosh, Alessandro Flammini +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsBelief Updating in LLMs

    Observatory on Social Media, Indiana University Bloomington · Emerging Media Studies Division, College of Communication, Boston University

  29. Concealing LLM-Based Multi-Agent Topology via Phantom Structure Injection

    Sep 29, 2026Longzhu He, Zelang Wen, Xinfeng Li +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent System Security

    Nanyang Technological University · Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

  30. FlowMAS: Learning Multi-Agent Workflow Topology via Information-guided Generative Flow Network

    Sep 29, 2026Haitao Wang, Chenjing Liang, Haipeng Zhang +6Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent System Optimization

    Fujian Key Laboratory of Urban Intelligent Sensing and Computing, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China · School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, China

  31. LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems over Wireless Networks: A Joint Agent--Network Design Perspective

    Sep 29, 2026Chao Hu, Yuan Guo, Guanlin Wu +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Systems

    College of Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSSE), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China · School of Science and Engineering (SSE), the Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii), and the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China · School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

  32. LatCom: Cross-Agent Latent Compression for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration

    Sep 29, 2026Shinan Zhang, Tao Zhang, Qihui Zhu +7Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

    University of Science and Technology of China · Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center

  33. When Upstream Messages Override Correct Answers: A Controlled Study of Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration

    Sep 29, 2026Yaxin Gong, Gangyi Zhang, Chongming Gao +7Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

    University of Science and Technology of China · Qwen Business Unit of Alibaba · National University of Singapore

  34. Frontier Autolab: Organizational Memory, Adversarial Dissent and Temporal Leakage in Multi-Agent LLM Firms Across Fifty Years of Technological Change

    Sep 29, 2026Bravish GhoshMulti-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Agent Memory

    Independent researcher

  35. An Exact Generate - Transform Decomposition of Small-LLM Team Scaling Across Orchestration Architectures

    Sep 28, 2026Blaz Bertalanic, Carolina FortunaMulti-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Agent Orchestration

    Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia

  36. Self-Adapting Group of Experts for Multi-Agent Reasoning

    Sep 28, 2026Mohammad Atif Quamar, Nurbek Tastan, Karthik Nandakumar +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Reasoning

    Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence · Michigan State University · RIKEN AIP

  37. Prompted Identity Degrades Cooperation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    Sep 28, 2026Xavier Del Giudice, Alessio Palma, Matteo Migliarini +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Coordination

    Sapienza University of Rome, Italy

  38. Can Generative AI Automate Data Extraction for Meta-Analysis? A Case Study on Intercropping Research

    Sep 28, 2026Zehao Lu, Xingguo Xiong, Wopke van der Werf +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Information Extraction

    Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands · Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

  39. MASTraceBench: Diagnosing Collaboration Gains through Proposal Trajectories in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 28, 2026Yapeng Li, Songze Li, Shuang Yu +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Collaboration

    Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China · Peking University, Beijing, China

  40. M3OS: A Monte Carlo Graph Search-Orchestrated Multi-Agent LLM System for Evidence-Traced Molecular Optimization

    Sep 28, 2026Junjie Wang, Yaowei Jin, Ruohui Tang +7Molecular OptimizationMulti-Agent LLM Systems

    Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai, 200031, China. · School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. · Global Institute of Future Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.

  41. Social Circuits behind Multi-agent Echo Chambers

    Sep 28, 2026Chuiyang Meng, Wenlu Yu, Ming Tang +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Systems

    Simon Fraser University · University of Alberta · Southern University of Science and Technology

  42. Waggle: Learning One Anonymous Local Law for Self-Organizing LLM Swarms

    Sep 28, 2026Mingxi Zou, Wei Zhu, Zhuo Wang +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Coordination

    Shanghai Academy of AI for Science (SAIS) · AI3 Institute, Fudan University · Yunnan University

  43. KVCMAS: Efficient KV cache Correction for Shared Context in Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 28, 2026Hyesung Jeon, Hyeongju Ha, Seoyoung Lee +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsKV-Cache Management

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University

  44. PReCache: Efficient KV Cache Sharing for Multi-LoRA Agents via Low-Rank Precomputation and Neutral Reconstruction

    Sep 28, 2026Hyesung Jeon, Hyeongju Ha, Jae-Joon KimMulti-Agent LLM SystemsMemory-Efficient Inference

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University

  45. Large Language Models for Structured Clinical Data Analysis: Dual-Agent Grounding and Validation

    Sep 28, 2026Erfan D. Dehkalani, Seetha Shankaran, Abbot R. Laptook +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Grounding

    Fetal-Neonatal Neuroimaging and Developmental Science Center, Boston Children’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA · Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA · Department of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, and Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA +1

  46. Maat: Independent Deterministic Contract-Based Governance for Multi-Agent LLM Workflows

    Sep 27, 2026Uliana ElinaMulti-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Agent Verification

    SynWe Group s.r.o.

  47. Prospective Interpretation Risk: Principled Communication Control Between LLMs

    Sep 27, 2026Wanrong Yang, Rehan Deen, Julian Ma +7Multi-Agent LLM SystemsPragmatic Reasoning in Language Models

    University of Liverpool · Independent Researcher · University College London +1

  48. Population Physics, Population Problems: Safety and Emergence in LLM Societies

    Sep 27, 2026Adrian de WynterMulti-Agent LLM SystemsLarge Language Model-Based Social Simulation

    Microsoft & The University of York

  49. DEALS: Decentralized Expertise-Aware Load Serving for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    Sep 27, 2026Jingjuan Huang, Wenbin Wang, Yanchuan Yin +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Coordination

    Ohio State University · University of Colorado at Boulder

  50. RepoMAS: Solving Progressively Specified Tasks with Issue-Driven Multi-Agent Systems

    Sep 26, 2026Yuchen Song, Andong Chen, Wenxin Zhu +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Orchestration

    Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

  51. Prefill-Free Cross-Family KV Cache Transfer for Heterogeneous Multi-Agent LLMs

    Sep 26, 2026Vincent-Daniel Yun, Woosang Lim, Haneul Yoo +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Inference Acceleration

    University of Southern California, USA · Seoul National University, Republic of Korea · New York University, USA

  52. How does Adversarial Influence Scale in Multi-Agent Systems?

    Sep 24, 2026Addison J. Wu, Jasin Cekinmez, Michel Liao +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsDeception in Language Models

    Princeton University

  53. Epistemic-Probabilistic Model for Guarded Multi-Agent LLM Coordination

    Sep 24, 2026Mehdi Nasiri, Mohammad Saeed Arvenaghi, Sadegh Vaezi +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Coordination

    Pasargad Institute for Advanced Innovative Solutions · Iran University of Science and Technology

  54. MeshHeal: Two-Timescale Self-Healing for Gray Failures in Decentralized LLM Agent Networks

    Sep 24, 2026Keru Chen, Sen Lin, Yingbin Liang +2Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Systems

    School of ECEE Arizona State University · Computer Science Department University of Houston · Department of ECE The Ohio State University +1

  55. AlphaDiverse: Post-Training Local Quantitative Research Agents for Diverse Exploration in Alpha Factor Mining

    Sep 24, 2026Qingzhuo Wang, Zikun Wei, Zhihua Wei +1Multi-Agent LLM SystemsQuantitative Finance

    Tongji University · Shanghai Non-convex Intelligent Technology

  56. Codetta: High-Capacity, Keyless, and Undetectable Multi-Agent Collusion

    Sep 24, 2026Qi Pang, Virginia Smith, Wenting ZhengMulti-Agent LLM SystemsAlgorithmic Collusion

    Carnegie Mellon University

  57. Agent Memory with Episodic Retrieval for Financial Decision-Making

    Sep 23, 2026Nuoyue Xu, Jiang Liu, Wenxuan Huang +3Multi-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Agent Memory

    University of British Columbia · University of Science and Technology of China · Fudan University +1

  58. MAGIC: Mixed-Granularity Agent Graphs via Incremental Construction with Dense-Reward Reinforcement Learning

    Sep 22, 2026Kairui Yang, Ziheng Yi, Xunkai Li +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsMulti-Agent Systems

  59. ChatT2: An Adaptive Framework for Developing a Large Language Model-Based Agent for Natural Product Domain Research

    Sep 22, 2026Yihan Wang, Qiandi Gao, Yihui Zhuang +4Multi-Agent LLM SystemsAI-Assisted Scientific Research

    Center for Biological Science and Technology, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, China.

  60. A Task-Oriented Multi-Agent Framework for Complex Wearable Health Analysis

    Sep 21, 2026Kunpeng YangMulti-Agent LLM SystemsLLM Agent Orchestration

    Renmin University of China