cs.SESep 11, 2026

Comparative Framework Analysis for Enterprise Generative AI Applications: Chatbot, Automation, and Oracle-to-PostgreSQL Migration

Authors: Oleg Grynets, Olena Pochernina, Alona Seletska, Daryna Tukalo, Dmytro Kostetskyi, Ivan Fedorchuk, Vasyl Lyashkevych

Organizations: EPAM Systems McLean, Virginia, USA · EPAM Systems Lviv, Ukraine · EPAM Systems Kyiv, Ukraine · EPAM Systems Vinnytsia, Ukraine

Abstract

This study compares framework suitability across three classes of enterprise generative AI applications: a documentation-based development assistant, an email and inquiry automation system, and an Oracle-to-PostgreSQL migration tool. The analysis evaluates component boundaries, orchestration, policy retrieval or reasoning, model integration, deterministic validation, persistence, observability, and operational efficiency. Across the three applications, the evidence supports layered architectures in which probabilistic components generate proposals, while deterministic components retain authority over routing, authorization, validation, persistence, idempotency, and final outcomes. The results indicate that framework suitability depends on the application, deployment conditions, and component responsibility: search quality, workflow control, safety behavior, and migration validation cannot be reduced to a single cross-application assessment. Therefore, the study substantiates the need for framework selection at the component level, supported by explicit contracts, application-specific evidence, and independent validation boundaries.

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