cs.ROOct 26, 2026

Reward-Guided RRT* for Budgeted Task and Motion Planning

Authors: Vinícius Araújo de Oliveira, Gabriel Ferreira Mendes Lourenço, Paulo L. J. Drews-Jr, Armando Alves Neto, Douglas G. Macharet

Organizations: Computer Vision and Robotics Laboratory (VeRLab), Dept. of Computer Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. · NAUTEC, Center for Computational Science, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil. · Dept. of Electronics Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Abstract

Robotic missions involving spatially distributed tasks often require jointly selecting rewarding locations and planning feasible motions under limited travel budgets. This paper proposes Reward-Guided RRT*, a new sampling-based framework that constructs a budget-feasible mission through a sequence of locally joint task-selection-and-motion-planning stages, evaluated directly in the continuous state space, without requiring a precomputed task-transition graph. The method incrementally builds a mission using reward-guided RRT* searches, while a return-feasibility procedure ensures that each selected task can be visited without violating the mission budget. Experiments with increasing obstacle complexity and number of tasks show solutions comparable to VNS-PRM* while requiring substantially fewer sampled states. We also extend the framework to Dubins steering and evaluate it in CoppeliaSim with a scaled car-like robotic platform, demonstrating its ability to incorporate vehicle kinematic constraints.

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