cs.LGNov 1, 2026

Correctness and Predictive Uncertainty in Bayesian TSK Fuzzy Regression: A Reproducible Evaluation on Tabular and Building-Meter Data

Authors: Zhiren Xiao

Organizations: Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, China

Abstract

Uncertainty estimates from fuzzy regression are informative only when the implementation is correct and the comparison protocol makes the sources of variation visible. We revisit a first-order Takagi--Sugeno--Kang (TSK) regression implementation and rebuild its dense, conjugate Bayesian, BIC-based, and rule-level spike-and-slab estimators using corrected code. The corrected pipeline freezes the Gaussian membership partition at training time, uses a scaled conjugate prior, evaluates firing strengths in the log domain, and reports direct posterior-predictive quantiles for Bayesian methods. Across 30 outer 80/20 splits on three targets from two UCI regression datasets, corrected TSK-LS obtains R2=0.957R^2=0.957, 0.9230.923, and 0.7860.786 on Energy-Heating, Energy-Cooling, and Concrete, respectively; rule-level Gibbs sampling with Bayesian model averaging obtains 0.9570.957, 0.9220.922, and 0.7840.784. We then evaluate the same workflow on a bounded chronological sample of the Building Data Genome 2 meter data that covers 158 buildings across 17 sites. In a common-unit evaluation, every method is scored on the same 47,400 test rows and every trained model uses 94,800 train--validation rows. Persistence has RMSE 27.71027.710, compared with 29.08329.083 for both TSK-LS and Bayesian TSK; the pre-specified building-level mean RMSE difference between Bayesian TSK and persistence is +0.0447+0.0447 with a 95% site-cluster bootstrap interval of [−1.5536,1.5665][-1.5536,1.5665]. The Bayesian TSK 90% intervals have PICP 0.9800.980 and MPIW 116.469116.469. Taken together, the evidence supports a narrower conclusion: spike-and-slab model averaging is a reproducible implementation option, but it does not provide a demonstrated accuracy or calibration advantage across the tested tabular and building-meter settings.

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