Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) research focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, with current efforts concentrating on improving model alignment with human values, enhancing transparency and accountability in AI systems, and mitigating risks associated with bias and malicious use. Prominent approaches involve large language models (LLMs), deep learning architectures like nnU-Net, and reinforcement learning techniques, often applied within specific domains such as healthcare, cybersecurity, and scientific research. The widespread adoption of AI across diverse fields necessitates rigorous investigation into its ethical implications, safety, and societal impact, driving ongoing research to develop more robust, reliable, and responsible AI systems.
Papers
Towards a Healthy AI Tradition: Lessons from Biology and Biomedical Science
Simon Kasif
Machine Learning via rough mereology
Lech T. Polkowski
SHAKTI: A 2.5 Billion Parameter Small Language Model Optimized for Edge AI and Low-Resource Environments
Syed Abdul Gaffar Shakhadri, Kruthika KR, Rakshit Aralimatti
Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning: A Tool for Pluralistic Alignment
Peter Vamplew, Conor F Hayes, Cameron Foale, Richard Dazeley, Hadassah Harland
Isambard-AI: a leadership class supercomputer optimised specifically for Artificial Intelligence
Simon McIntosh-Smith, Sadaf R Alam, Christopher Woods
Enhancing AI Assisted Writing with One-Shot Implicit Negative Feedback
Benjamin Towle, Ke Zhou
Double Jeopardy and Climate Impact in the Use of Large Language Models: Socio-economic Disparities and Reduced Utility for Non-English Speakers
Aivin V. Solatorio, Gabriel Stefanini Vicente, Holly Krambeck, Olivier Dupriez
Trust or Bust: Ensuring Trustworthiness in Autonomous Weapon Systems
Kasper Cools, Clara Maathuis
EmbodiedCity: A Benchmark Platform for Embodied Agent in Real-world City Environment
Chen Gao, Baining Zhao, Weichen Zhang, Jinzhu Mao, Jun Zhang, Zhiheng Zheng, Fanhang Man, Jianjie Fang, Zile Zhou, Jinqiang Cui, Xinlei Chen, Yong Li
Hey AI Can You Grade My Essay?: Automatic Essay Grading
Maisha Maliha, Vishal Pramanik
Level of agreement between emotions generated by Artificial Intelligence and human evaluation: a methodological proposal
Miguel Carrasco, Cesar Gonzalez-Martin, Sonia Navajas-Torrente, Raul Dastres
Using AI Alignment Theory to understand the potential pitfalls of regulatory frameworks
Alejandro Tlaie
COMPL-AI Framework: A Technical Interpretation and LLM Benchmarking Suite for the EU Artificial Intelligence Act
Philipp Guldimann, Alexander Spiridonov, Robin Staab, Nikola Jovanović, Mark Vero, Velko Vechev, Anna Gueorguieva, Mislav Balunović, Nikola Konstantinov, Pavol Bielik, Petar Tsankov, Martin Vechev
Artificial intelligence techniques in inherited retinal diseases: A review
Han Trinh, Jordan Vice, Jason Charng, Zahra Tajbakhsh, Khyber Alam, Fred K. Chen, Ajmal Mian
AI-Press: A Multi-Agent News Generating and Feedback Simulation System Powered by Large Language Models
Xiawei Liu, Shiyue Yang, Xinnong Zhang, Haoyu Kuang, Libo Sun, Yihang Yang, Siming Chen, Xuanjing Huang, Zhongyu Wei