Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Pretraining and Updating Language- and Domain-specific Large Language Model: A Case Study in Japanese Business Domain
Kosuke Takahashi, Takahiro Omi, Kosuke Arima, Tatsuya Ishigaki
Investigating Neural Machine Translation for Low-Resource Languages: Using Bavarian as a Case Study
Wan-Hua Her, Udo Kruschwitz
Assessing ML Classification Algorithms and NLP Techniques for Depression Detection: An Experimental Case Study
Giuliano Lorenzoni, Cristina Tavares, Nathalia Nascimento, Paulo Alencar, Donald Cowan
Regional biases in image geolocation estimation: a case study with the SenseCity Africa dataset
Ximena Salgado Uribe, Martí Bosch, Jérôme Chenal
Prompting for Numerical Sequences: A Case Study on Market Comment Generation
Masayuki Kawarada, Tatsuya Ishigaki, Hiroya Takamura
On the Efficiency and Robustness of Vibration-based Foundation Models for IoT Sensing: A Case Study
Tomoyoshi Kimura, Jinyang Li, Tianshi Wang, Denizhan Kara, Yizhuo Chen, Yigong Hu, Ruijie Wang, Maggie Wigness, Shengzhong Liu, Mani Srivastava, Suhas Diggavi, Tarek Abdelzaher
Revisiting subword tokenization: A case study on affixal negation in large language models
Thinh Hung Truong, Yulia Otmakhova, Karin Verspoor, Trevor Cohn, Timothy Baldwin