Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Improving Pre-trained Language Model Sensitivity via Mask Specific losses: A case study on Biomedical NER
Micheal Abaho, Danushka Bollegala, Gary Leeming, Dan Joyce, Iain E Buchan
Introducing Syllable Tokenization for Low-resource Languages: A Case Study with Swahili
Jesse Atuhurra, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe
"It is there, and you need it, so why do you not use it?" Achieving better adoption of AI systems by domain experts, in the case study of natural science research
Auste Simkute, Ewa Luger, Michael Evans, Rhianne Jones
Do LLM Agents Have Regret? A Case Study in Online Learning and Games
Chanwoo Park, Xiangyu Liu, Asuman Ozdaglar, Kaiqing Zhang
Deployment of Deep Learning Model in Real World Clinical Setting: A Case Study in Obstetric Ultrasound
Chun Kit Wong, Mary Ngo, Manxi Lin, Zahra Bashir, Amihai Heen, Morten Bo Søndergaard Svendsen, Martin Grønnebæk Tolsgaard, Anders Nymark Christensen, Aasa Feragen
Deep learning-based method for weather forecasting: A case study in Itoshima
Yuzhong Cheng, Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen, Akinori Ozaki, Ton Viet Ta
Sequential Modeling of Complex Marine Navigation: Case Study on a Passenger Vessel (Student Abstract)
Yimeng Fan, Pedram Agand, Mo Chen, Edward J. Park, Allison Kennedy, Chanwoo Bae
How Gender Interacts with Political Values: A Case Study on Czech BERT Models
Adnan Al Ali, Jindřich Libovický
From Representational Harms to Quality-of-Service Harms: A Case Study on Llama 2 Safety Safeguards
Khaoula Chehbouni, Megha Roshan, Emmanuel Ma, Futian Andrew Wei, Afaf Taik, Jackie CK Cheung, Golnoosh Farnadi