Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
CliniDigest: A Case Study in Large Language Model Based Large-Scale Summarization of Clinical Trial Descriptions
Renee D. White, Tristan Peng, Pann Sripitak, Alexander Rosenberg Johansen, Michael Snyder
Founding a mathematical diffusion model in linguistics. The case study of German syntactic features in the North-Eastern Italian dialects
I. Lazzizzera
Controlling the Latent Space of GANs through Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study on Task-based Image-to-Image Translation
Mahyar Abbasian, Taha Rajabzadeh, Ahmadreza Moradipari, Seyed Amir Hossein Aqajari, Hongsheng Lu, Amir Rahmani
Industrial Segment Anything -- a Case Study in Aircraft Manufacturing, Intralogistics, Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul
Keno Moenck, Arne Wendt, Philipp Prünte, Julian Koch, Arne Sahrhage, Johann Gierecker, Ole Schmedemann, Falko Kähler, Dirk Holst, Martin Gomse, Thorsten Schüppstuhl, Daniel Schoepflin
A Case Study of Large Language Models (ChatGPT and CodeBERT) for Security-Oriented Code Analysis
Zhilong Wang, Lan Zhang, Chen Cao, Nanqing Luo, Peng Liu
Discovering Image Usage Online: A Case Study With "Flatten the Curve''
Shawn M. Jones, Diane Oyen
Distilling Large Language Models for Biomedical Knowledge Extraction: A Case Study on Adverse Drug Events
Yu Gu, Sheng Zhang, Naoto Usuyama, Yonas Woldesenbet, Cliff Wong, Praneeth Sanapathi, Mu Wei, Naveen Valluri, Erika Strandberg, Tristan Naumann, Hoifung Poon