Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Comparison between parameter-efficient techniques and full fine-tuning: A case study on multilingual news article classification
Olesya Razuvayevskaya, Ben Wu, Joao A. Leite, Freddy Heppell, Ivan Srba, Carolina Scarton, Kalina Bontcheva, Xingyi Song
Aesthetics of Sanskrit Poetry from the Perspective of Computational Linguistics: A Case Study Analysis on Siksastaka
Jivnesh Sandhan, Amruta Barbadikar, Malay Maity, Pavankumar Satuluri, Tushar Sandhan, Ravi M. Gupta, Pawan Goyal, Laxmidhar Behera
How inter-rater variability relates to aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty: a case study with deep learning-based paraspinal muscle segmentation
Parinaz Roshanzamir, Hassan Rivaz, Joshua Ahn, Hamza Mirza, Neda Naghdi, Meagan Anstruther, Michele C. Battié, Maryse Fortin, Yiming Xiao
ChatGPT in Drug Discovery: A Case Study on Anti-Cocaine Addiction Drug Development with Chatbots
Rui Wang, Hongsong Feng, Guo-Wei Wei
Stabilizing Training with Soft Dynamic Time Warping: A Case Study for Pitch Class Estimation with Weakly Aligned Targets
Johannes Zeitler, Simon Deniffel, Michael Krause, Meinard Müller
Investigating disaster response through social media data and the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model: A case study of 2020 Western U.S. wildfire season
Zihui Ma, Lingyao Li, Libby Hemphill, Gregory B. Baecher, Yubai Yuan
Discrimination of Radiologists Utilizing Eye-Tracking Technology and Machine Learning: A Case Study
Stanford Martinez, Carolina Ramirez-Tamayo, Syed Hasib Akhter Faruqui, Kal L. Clark, Adel Alaeddini, Nicholas Czarnek, Aarushi Aggarwal, Sahra Emamzadeh, Jeffrey R. Mock, Edward J. Golob
Scaling Clinical Trial Matching Using Large Language Models: A Case Study in Oncology
Cliff Wong, Sheng Zhang, Yu Gu, Christine Moung, Jacob Abel, Naoto Usuyama, Roshanthi Weerasinghe, Brian Piening, Tristan Naumann, Carlo Bifulco, Hoifung Poon
Can Attention Be Used to Explain EHR-Based Mortality Prediction Tasks: A Case Study on Hemorrhagic Stroke
Qizhang Feng, Jiayi Yuan, Forhan Bin Emdad, Karim Hanna, Xia Hu, Zhe He