Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Better Generalization with Semantic IDs: A Case Study in Ranking for Recommendations
Anima Singh, Trung Vu, Nikhil Mehta, Raghunandan Keshavan, Maheswaran Sathiamoorthy, Yilin Zheng, Lichan Hong, Lukasz Heldt, Li Wei, Devansh Tandon, Ed H. Chi, Xinyang Yi
Modality Adaption or Regularization? A Case Study on End-to-End Speech Translation
Yuchen Han, Chen Xu, Tong Xiao, Jingbo Zhu
Interpretation of immunofluorescence slides by deep learning techniques: anti-nuclear antibodies case study
Oumar Khlelfa, Aymen Yahyaoui, Mouna Ben Azaiz, Anwer Ncibi, Ezzedine Gazouani, Adel Ammar, Wadii Boulila
Probing self-supervised speech models for phonetic and phonemic information: a case study in aspiration
Kinan Martin, Jon Gauthier, Canaan Breiss, Roger Levy
Privacy- and Utility-Preserving NLP with Anonymized Data: A case study of Pseudonymization
Oleksandr Yermilov, Vipul Raheja, Artem Chernodub
The economic trade-offs of large language models: A case study
Kristen Howell, Gwen Christian, Pavel Fomitchov, Gitit Kehat, Julianne Marzulla, Leanne Rolston, Jadin Tredup, Ilana Zimmerman, Ethan Selfridge, Joseph Bradley
Are Layout-Infused Language Models Robust to Layout Distribution Shifts? A Case Study with Scientific Documents
Catherine Chen, Zejiang Shen, Dan Klein, Gabriel Stanovsky, Doug Downey, Kyle Lo
Chain-Of-Thought Prompting Under Streaming Batch: A Case Study
Yuxin Tang
Better Context Makes Better Code Language Models: A Case Study on Function Call Argument Completion
Hengzhi Pei, Jinman Zhao, Leonard Lausen, Sheng Zha, George Karypis
Using Data Analytics to Derive Business Intelligence: A Case Study
Ugochukwu Orji, Ezugwu Obianuju, Modesta Ezema, Chikodili Ugwuishiwu, Elochukwu Ukwandu, Uchechukwu Agomuo
Intrinsic shape analysis in archaeology: A case study on ancient sundials
Martin Hanik, Benjamin Ducke, Hans-Christian Hege, Friederike Fless, Christoph von Tycowicz
Understanding temporally weakly supervised training: A case study for keyword spotting
Heinrich Dinkel, Weiji Zhuang, Zhiyong Yan, Yongqing Wang, Junbo Zhang, Yujun Wang