Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Trends and Challenges Towards an Effective Data-Driven Decision Making in UK SMEs: Case Studies and Lessons Learnt from the Analysis of 85 SMEs
Abdel-Rahman Tawil, Muhidin Mohamed, Xavier Schmoor, Konstantinos Vlachos, Diana Haidar
Using Models Based on Cognitive Theory to Predict Human Behavior in Traffic: A Case Study
Julian F. Schumann, Aravinda Ramakrishnan Srinivasan, Jens Kober, Gustav Markkula, Arkady Zgonnikov
Generating Faithful Synthetic Data with Large Language Models: A Case Study in Computational Social Science
Veniamin Veselovsky, Manoel Horta Ribeiro, Akhil Arora, Martin Josifoski, Ashton Anderson, Robert West
How Predictable Are Large Language Model Capabilities? A Case Study on BIG-bench
Qinyuan Ye, Harvey Yiyun Fu, Xiang Ren, Robin Jia
Is a Prestigious Job the same as a Prestigious Country? A Case Study on Multilingual Sentence Embeddings and European Countries
Jindřich Libovický
Deep Learning based Forecasting: a case study from the online fashion industry
Manuel Kunz, Stefan Birr, Mones Raslan, Lei Ma, Zhen Li, Adele Gouttes, Mateusz Koren, Tofigh Naghibi, Johannes Stephan, Mariia Bulycheva, Matthias Grzeschik, Armin Kekić, Michael Narodovitch, Kashif Rasul, Julian Sieber, Tim Januschowski
When Does Aggregating Multiple Skills with Multi-Task Learning Work? A Case Study in Financial NLP
Jingwei Ni, Zhijing Jin, Qian Wang, Mrinmaya Sachan, Markus Leippold
Regularization Through Simultaneous Learning: A Case Study on Plant Classification
Pedro Henrique Nascimento Castro, Gabriel Cássia Fortuna, Rafael Alves Bonfim de Queiroz, Gladston Juliano Prates Moreira, Eduardo José da Silva Luz
Automatic Spell Checker and Correction for Under-represented Spoken Languages: Case Study on Wolof
Thierno Ibrahima Cissé, Fatiha Sadat
Large-Scale Text Analysis Using Generative Language Models: A Case Study in Discovering Public Value Expressions in AI Patents
Sergio Pelaez, Gaurav Verma, Barbara Ribeiro, Philip Shapira
Unveiling the Potential of Counterfactuals Explanations in Employability
Raphael Mazzine Barbosa de Oliveira, Sofie Goethals, Dieter Brughmans, David Martens
Comparison of Transfer Learning based Additive Manufacturing Models via A Case Study
Yifan Tang, M. Rahmani Dehaghani, G. Gary Wang