Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
TRUST XAI: Model-Agnostic Explanations for AI With a Case Study on IIoT Security
Maede Zolanvari, Zebo Yang, Khaled Khan, Raj Jain, Nader Meskin
On the generalization capabilities of FSL methods through domain adaptation: a case study in endoscopic kidney stone image classification
Mauricio Mendez-Ruiz, Francisco Lopez-Tiro, Jonathan El-Beze, Vincent Estrade, Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz1, Jacques Hubert, Andres Mendez-Vazquez, Christian Daul
How can NLP Help Revitalize Endangered Languages? A Case Study and Roadmap for the Cherokee Language
Shiyue Zhang, Ben Frey, Mohit Bansal
Human-AI Collaboration via Conditional Delegation: A Case Study of Content Moderation
Vivian Lai, Samuel Carton, Rajat Bhatnagar, Q. Vera Liao, Yunfeng Zhang, Chenhao Tan