Technical Challenge
Research into technical challenges across diverse AI applications reveals a common thread: improving model robustness, fairness, and explainability while addressing limitations in data availability and computational efficiency. Current efforts focus on developing and adapting model architectures (e.g., LLMs, YOLO variants, diffusion models) for specific tasks, refining evaluation metrics, and designing robust training and deployment strategies (e.g., federated learning). These advancements are crucial for ensuring the responsible and effective deployment of AI in various sectors, from healthcare and finance to manufacturing and environmental monitoring.
Papers
Generating Synthetic Satellite Imagery With Deep-Learning Text-to-Image Models -- Technical Challenges and Implications for Monitoring and Verification
Tuong Vy Nguyen, Alexander Glaser, Felix Biessmann
An Audit on the Perspectives and Challenges of Hallucinations in NLP
Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Tatiana Chakravorti, Vipul Gupta, Heidi Biggs, Mukund Srinath, Koustava Goswami, Sarah Rajtmajer, Shomir Wilson
Embodied Neuromorphic Artificial Intelligence for Robotics: Perspectives, Challenges, and Research Development Stack
Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Alberto Marchisio, Fakhreddine Zayer, Jorge Dias, Muhammad Shafique
Foundation Model for Advancing Healthcare: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions
Yuting He, Fuxiang Huang, Xinrui Jiang, Yuxiang Nie, Minghao Wang, Jiguang Wang, Hao Chen
Benchmarks and Challenges in Pose Estimation for Egocentric Hand Interactions with Objects
Zicong Fan, Takehiko Ohkawa, Linlin Yang, Nie Lin, Zhishan Zhou, Shihao Zhou, Jiajun Liang, Zhong Gao, Xuanyang Zhang, Xue Zhang, Fei Li, Zheng Liu, Feng Lu, Karim Abou Zeid, Bastian Leibe, Jeongwan On, Seungryul Baek, Aditya Prakash, Saurabh Gupta, Kun He, Yoichi Sato, Otmar Hilliges, Hyung Jin Chang, Angela Yao
A Survey on Long Video Generation: Challenges, Methods, and Prospects
Chengxuan Li, Di Huang, Zeyu Lu, Yang Xiao, Qingqi Pei, Lei Bai
Artificial Neural Microcircuits as Building Blocks: Concept and Challenges
Andrew Walter, Shimeng Wu, Andy M. Tyrrell, Liam McDaid, Malachy McElholm, Nidhin Thandassery Sumithran, Jim Harkin, Martin A. Trefzer
Object Detectors in the Open Environment: Challenges, Solutions, and Outlook
Siyuan Liang, Wei Wang, Ruoyu Chen, Aishan Liu, Boxi Wu, Ee-Chien Chang, Xiaochun Cao, Dacheng Tao
Opportunities and challenges in the application of large artificial intelligence models in radiology
Liangrui Pan, Zhenyu Zhao, Ying Lu, Kewei Tang, Liyong Fu, Qingchun Liang, Shaoliang Peng