Zero Shot
Zero-shot learning aims to enable models to perform tasks on unseen data without any task-specific training, leveraging pre-trained knowledge to generalize to new situations. Current research focuses on improving zero-shot capabilities across diverse modalities (vision, language, audio) using large language models (LLMs), vision-language models (VLMs), and diffusion models, often incorporating techniques like chain-of-thought prompting, knowledge retrieval, and prompt engineering to enhance performance and interpretability. This field is significant because it promises more efficient and adaptable AI systems, impacting various applications from image editing and medical diagnosis to robotics and natural language processing.
Papers
$\Delta$-Patching: A Framework for Rapid Adaptation of Pre-trained Convolutional Networks without Base Performance Loss
Chaitanya Devaguptapu, Samarth Sinha, K J Joseph, Vineeth N Balasubramanian, Animesh Garg
ZBS: Zero-shot Background Subtraction via Instance-level Background Modeling and Foreground Selection
Yongqi An, Xu Zhao, Tao Yu, Haiyun Guo, Chaoyang Zhao, Ming Tang, Jinqiao Wang
The effectiveness of MAE pre-pretraining for billion-scale pretraining
Mannat Singh, Quentin Duval, Kalyan Vasudev Alwala, Haoqi Fan, Vaibhav Aggarwal, Aaron Adcock, Armand Joulin, Piotr Dollár, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Ross Girshick, Rohit Girdhar, Ishan Misra
CoBIT: A Contrastive Bi-directional Image-Text Generation Model
Haoxuan You, Mandy Guo, Zhecan Wang, Kai-Wei Chang, Jason Baldridge, Jiahui Yu
Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generators
Levon Khachatryan, Andranik Movsisyan, Vahram Tadevosyan, Roberto Henschel, Zhangyang Wang, Shant Navasardyan, Humphrey Shi
Xplainer: From X-Ray Observations to Explainable Zero-Shot Diagnosis
Chantal Pellegrini, Matthias Keicher, Ege Özsoy, Petra Jiraskova, Rickmer Braren, Nassir Navab
MAtch, eXpand and Improve: Unsupervised Finetuning for Zero-Shot Action Recognition with Language Knowledge
Wei Lin, Leonid Karlinsky, Nina Shvetsova, Horst Possegger, Mateusz Kozinski, Rameswar Panda, Rogerio Feris, Hilde Kuehne, Horst Bischof
Bi-directional Distribution Alignment for Transductive Zero-Shot Learning
Zhicai Wang, Yanbin Hao, Tingting Mu, Ouxiang Li, Shuo Wang, Xiangnan He
UPRISE: Universal Prompt Retrieval for Improving Zero-Shot Evaluation
Daixuan Cheng, Shaohan Huang, Junyu Bi, Yuefeng Zhan, Jianfeng Liu, Yujing Wang, Hao Sun, Furu Wei, Denvy Deng, Qi Zhang