May 1, 2026 · cs.LGJ/K move · Enter open · S save
Hongrui Zheng, Liejun Wang, Zhiqing Guo
School of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China · Xinjiang Multimodal Intelligent Processing and Information Security Engineering Technology Research Center, Urumqi, China · Silk Road Multilingual Cognitive Computing International Cooperation Joint Laboratory, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China
The advancement of generalized deepfake disruption is constrained by the interruption imbalance, a fundamental bottleneck inherent to the generation of universal perturbations. We reveal that conventional static gradient normalization fundamentally struggles to resolve architectural conflicts, causing the optimization to bias towards susceptible models while neglecting resistant ones. We argue that achieving high and uniform effectiveness requires resolving this imbalance by reaching an adaptive equilibrium. We propose the Adaptive Equilibrium Framework (AEF), which employs a dynamic weighting mechanism that utilizes real-time loss feedback to adaptively assign greater interruption weights to the most resistant models. This approach shifts the optimization from an average-case problem to finding a dynamic balance, driving the perturbation to a uniformly effective equilibrium state. Comprehensive experiments validate that AEF achieves a more balanced interruption performance, maintaining a consistent interruption success rate across the evaluated diverse architectures.