EEG Decoding

EEG: Electroencephalography

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Overview

EEG decoding studies how electrical activity recorded at the scalp can reveal brain states or support tasks such as motor-imagery control, sleep staging, auditory attention, and speech or image reconstruction. Approaches range from filtering, spectral features, common spatial patterns, and Riemannian covariance methods to CNNs, Transformers, state-space models, and self-supervised foundation models; generative systems also align EEG with text, images, or audio. A central challenge is generalizing across people, sessions, devices, and electrode layouts, since EEG is noisy and individual recordings vary substantially. Foundation models and increasingly broad benchmarks are expanding the toolkit, but their advantages over task-specific models are inconsistent, and leakage, shortcuts, privacy, and realistic cross-subject evaluation remain important concerns.

Latest papers

CardsList

210 papers27 papers in the last four weeks, down 4% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

  1. LAtte: Hyperbolic Lorentz Attention for Cross-Subject EEG Classification

    Mar 11, 2026Ahmad Bdeir, Johannes Burchert, Tom Hanika +2Cross-Subject EEG DecodingElectroencephalography

    Data Science Group, Universität Hildesheim · ISMLL, Universität Hildesheim

  2. EEG-Based Brain-LLM Interface for Human Preference Aligned Generation

    Mar 3, 2026Junzi Zhang, Jianing Shen, Weijie Tu +5Brain-Computer InterfacesHuman Preference Modeling

    Shandong University, China · Australian National University, Australia · Curtin University, Australia

  3. Expectation and Acoustic Neural Network Representations Enhance Music Identification from Brain Activity

    Mar 3, 2026Shogo Noguchi, Taketo Akama, Tai Nakamura +2EEG DecodingPredictive Representation Learning

    Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc., Tokyo, Japan

  4. SHINE: Sequential Hierarchical Integration Network for EEG and MEG

    Feb 27, 2026Xiran Xu, Yujie Yan, Songyi Li +4ElectroencephalographyNeural Processes

    Speech and Hearing Research Center, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, China · National Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, China · Center for BioMed-X Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, China

  5. Scattering Transform for Auditory Attention Decoding

    Feb 26, 2026René Pallenberg, Fabrice Katzberg, Alfred Mertins +1Wavelet Scattering TransformsEEG Decoding

    Institute for Signal Processing, University of Luebeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany · Department for Vision and Machine Learning, FPI Food Processing Innovation GmbH & Co. KG, 23556 Luebeck, Germany · German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), AI for Assistive Health Technologies, 23562 Luebeck, Germany

  6. RepSPD: Enhancing SPD Manifold Representation in EEGs via Dynamic Graphs

    Feb 26, 2026Haohui Jia, Zheng Chen, Lingwei Zhu +4EEG DecodingGeometric Representation Learning

    Information Science and Techinology, Hokkaido University, Japan · SANKEN, The University of Osaka, Japan · Great Bay University, China +1

  7. Relating the Neural Representations of Vocalized, Mimed, and Imagined Speech

    Feb 26, 2026Maryam Maghsoudi, Rupesh Chillale, Shihab A. ShammaEEG DecodingNeural Decoding

    University of Maryland - College Park, United States

  8. Deep Convolutional Architectures for EEG Classification: A Comparative Study with Temporal Augmentation and Confidence-Based Voting

    Feb 25, 2026Aryan Patodiya, Hubert CecottiEEG Decoding3D CNNs

    Department of Computer Science California State University, Fresno Fresno, CA, USA

  9. One Brain, Omni Modalities: Towards Unified Non-Invasive Brain Decoding with Large Language Models

    Feb 25, 2026Changli Tang, Shurui Li, Junliang Wang +8Neural DecodingMultimodal Fusion

    Tsinghua University · Shanghai AI Laboratory · ShanghaiTech University

  10. Hierarchic-EEG2Text: Assessing EEG-To-Text Decoding across Hierarchical Abstraction Levels

    Feb 24, 2026Anupam Sharma, Harish Katti, Prajwal Singh +2EEG DecodingEEG-to-Text Decoding

    IIT Gandhinagar Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India · NIMH, NIH USA

  11. EEG-Driven Intention Decoding: Offline Deep Learning Benchmarking on a Robotic Rover

    Feb 23, 2026Ghadah Alosaimi, Maha Alsayyari, Yixin Sun +3Brain-Computer InterfacesEEG Decoding

    Department of Computer Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia · Department of Computer Science, Durham University, UK · Department of Computer Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia +1

  12. DECAF: Dynamic Envelope Context-Aware Fusion for Speech-Envelope Reconstruction from EEG

    Feb 23, 2026Karan Thakkar, Mounya ElhilaliEEG DecodingSpeech Processing

    Laboratory for Computational Audio Perception, Johns Hopkins University, USA

  13. Online decoding of rat self-paced locomotion speed from EEG using recurrent neural networks

    Feb 20, 2026Alejandro de Miguel, Nelson Totah, Uri MaozEEG DecodingBrain-Computer Interfaces

    Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, California, USA · LUCID-AI, Chapman University, Orange, California, USA · Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Finland +5

  14. Sparse Bayesian Modeling of EEG Channel Interactions Improves P300 Brain-Computer Interface Performance

    Feb 19, 2026Guoxuan Ma, Yuan Zhong, Moyan Li +2Brain-Computer InterfacesEEG Decoding

    Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48109

  15. Adaptive Semi-Supervised Training of P300 ERP-BCI Speller System with Minimum Calibration Effort

    Feb 17, 2026Shumeng Chen, Jane E. Huggins, Tianwen MaBrain-Computer InterfacesEEG Decoding

    Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, United States · Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States

  16. NeuroWeaver: An Autonomous Evolutionary Agent for Exploring the Programmatic Space of EEG Analysis Pipelines

    Feb 13, 2026Guoan Wang, Shihao Yang, Feng LiuEvolutionary OptimizationEEG Decoding

    Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 96 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA

  17. AnySleep: a channel-agnostic deep learning system for high-resolution sleep staging in multi-center cohorts

    Dec 16, 2025Niklas Grieger, Jannik Raskob, Siamak Mehrkanoon +1ElectroencephalographySleep Stage Classification

    Department of Medical Engineering and Technomathematics, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, 52428 Jülich, Germany · Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands · Institute for Data-Driven Technologies, FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences, 52428 Jülich, Germany

  18. NeuroSketch: A Practical Design Recipe for Neural Decoding

    Dec 10, 2025Gaorui Zhang, Zhizhang Yuan, Jialan Yang +4Brain-Computer InterfacesNeural Decoding

    College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University · Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology

  19. Geometry-Aware Deep Congruence Networks for Manifold Learning in Cross-Subject Motor Imagery

    Nov 24, 2025Sanjeev Manivannan, Chandra Shekar LakshminarayanCross-Subject EEG DecodingMI Classification

    Department of Biotechnology · Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence

  20. Cortical-SSM: A Deep State Space Model for Motor Imagery Decoding from EEG Signals

    Oct 17, 2025Shuntaro Suzuki, Shunya Nagashima, Komei SugiuraMI ClassificationBrain-Computer Interfaces

    Keio University

  21. What your brain activity says about you: A review of neuropsychiatric disorders identified in resting-state and sleep EEG data

    Oct 6, 2025J. E. M. Scanlon, A. Pelzer, M. Gharleghi +6ElectroencephalographyEEG Decoding

    Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology, Branch Hearing, Speech and Audio Technology, Oldenburg, Germany · Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology, Ilmenau, Germany · Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany +1

  22. EEG-based AI-BCI Wheelchair Advancement: Transformer-Based Learning with Motor Imagery for Brain Computer Interface

    Sep 30, 2025Bipul Thapa, Biplov Paneru, Bishwash Paneru +1MI ClassificationBrain-Computer Interfaces

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kathmandu University, Kavre, Nepal · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Nepal Engineering College, Pokhara University, Bhaktapur, Nepal · Department of Applied Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Nepal

  23. BrainPro: Process-conditioned Pretraining with Topographic Retrieval for Large EEG Models

    Sep 26, 2025Yi Ding, Muyun Jiang, Weibang Jiang +6EEG Foundation ModelsRepresentation Learning

    Nanyang Technological University · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International +1

  24. SingLEM: Single-Channel Large EEG Model

    Sep 22, 2025Jamiyan Sukhbaatar, Satoshi Imamura, Ibuki Inoue +5Representation LearningSelf-Supervised Time Series Representation Learning

    Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Koganei-Shi 184–8588, Japan · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, 14200 Mongolia

  25. Sleep Stage Classification across Heterogeneous EEG/EOG Channels with Multi-Channel Differential Transformer

    Aug 21, 2025Benjamin Wei Hao Chin, Yuin Torng Yew, Jia Hong Puah +6Sleep Stage ClassificationTransformer

    School of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xiamen University Malaysia. · Department of Biomedical Engineering, Universiti Malaya. · Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

  26. Cross-Subject and Cross-Montage EEG Transfer Learning via Individual Tangent Space Alignment and Spatial-Riemannian Feature Fusion

    Aug 11, 2025Nicole Lai-Tan, Xiao Gu, Marios G. Philiastides +1Cross-Subject EEG DecodingBrain-Computer Interfaces

  27. A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity

    Jun 25, 2025Francesco Carzaniga, Michael Hersche, Abu Sebastian +2ElectroencephalographyEEG Decoding

    IBM Research – Zurich, Rüschlikon, Switzerland · Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Sleep-Wake-Epilepsy-Center, Bern University Hospital, Bern University, Bern, Switzerland

  28. KnowEEG: Explainable Knowledge Driven EEG Classification

    May 1, 2025Amarpal Sahota, Navid Mohammadi Foumani, Raul Santos-Rodriguez +1ElectroencephalographyEEG Decoding

    University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom · Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  29. A Survey on Bridging EEG Signals and Generative AI: From Image and Text to Beyond

    Feb 17, 2025Shreya Shukla, Jose Torres, Akshaj Murhekar +4EEG DecodingEEG-Based Visual Decoding

    School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA · Institute of Applied Computer Science, Łód´z University of Technology, Łód´z, Poland

  30. Are EEG Sequences Time Series? EEG Classification with Time Series Models and Joint Subject Training

    Apr 10, 2024Johannes Burchert, Thorben Werner, Vijaya Krishna Yalavarthi +3Time Series ClassificationCross-Subject EEG Decoding

    Institute for Computer Science, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, German