Overview

Fake news detection studies how to identify false or misleading news, claims, and media, helping people and platforms make better-informed decisions. Methods range from text classifiers and social-network or propagation models to multimodal systems that compare text, images, and video, often using retrieved evidence, knowledge graphs, or large language models for verification. Researchers also use human-in-the-loop labeling, explanations, and benchmarks spanning languages, domains, and forms of manipulation. A central challenge is that strong results on familiar datasets may not transfer to new events, languages, or adversarially rewritten content, while evidence quality, false alarms, and uncertainty remain difficult to manage.

Latest papers

CardsList

98 papers12 papers in the last four weeks, up 50% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. Beyond the Evidence Coherence Trap: Agent-Driven Evidence Selection for Temporally Disordered Fake News Detection

    Oct 27, 2026Chi Wang, Min Gao, Yifei Zhang +3Fake News DetectionEvidence Selection

  2. Decoupling Consistency and Conflict across MLLM Layers for Fake News Detection

    Oct 27, 2026Kai Qian, Dongjie Xu, Weijie Shi +4Fake News DetectionMultimodal Large Language Models

  3. MANTIS: Multi-Axis News Transformations for Instance-Wise Stress Testing and Worst-Case Training in Fake News Detection

    Oct 26, 2026Dexin Liu, Fan Yang, Zimu Wang +5Fake News DetectionAdversarial Robustness

  4. Rethinking the Evaluation of LLM Fact-Checkers

    Oct 21, 2026Ayana Niwa, Miyu Yamada, Kouta Nakayama +3LLM EvaluationAutomated Fact-Checking

  5. Modeling Discourse Profiles in Climate Misinformation Discourse

    Oct 17, 2026Ge Gao, Zhengyang Shan, Bryan A. Plummer +2Fake News DetectionMisinformation Diffusion

  6. A misinformation playbook sharpens judgement without breeding cynicism

    Oct 15, 2026Tong Guo, Teng Ye, Yutong Xie +1Fake News Detection

  7. MemeTrace: A Multimodal LLM-Based Agent for Safety-Aware Meme Provenance Analysis

    Oct 13, 2026Bo Shao, Yihan Ma, Yiting Qu +2Fake News DetectionHarmful Meme Detection

  8. Assessing the Performance of AI Models in Misinformation Detection Using Predefined Social Noise Constructs

    Oct 12, 2026Manar AlsaidFake News DetectionSocial Media Analysis

  9. SharP: Soft and Hard Prompt-Guided Augmentation with LLM for Low Resource Fake News Detection

    Oct 9, 2026Ziyu Luo, Wei Li, Haoping Huang +2Large Language Model-Based Data AugmentationFake News Detection

  10. Does Neural Complexity Improve Health Misinformation Detection? A Leakage-Controlled Cross-Corpus Benchmark

    Oct 3, 2026Mkululi SIKOSANAHealth Misinformation DetectionFake News Detection

  11. Leveraging LLM-Generated Explanations for Detecting Emotionally Rewritten Fake News

    Sep 29, 2026Yupei Guo, Jiajun He, Xiaohan Shi +4Fake News DetectionText Classification

  12. RAEGNet: Relation-Aware Evidence Graph Network for Harm-Aware Multimodal Fake News Detection

    Sep 29, 2026Wenbin Shen, Guoxuan Qin, Guangxu Yao +4Fake News DetectionMultimodal Graph Learning

  13. Rethinking Multimodal Fake News Detection in the Generative AI Era

    Sep 29, 2026Wenbin Shen, Guoxuan Qin, Guangxu Yao +3Social Media AnalysisFake News Detection

  14. VEX-Bench: Benchmarking Verification Complexity of LLM-Generated Misinformation

    Sep 28, 2026Hanxun Huang, Yutao Wu, Qizhou Wang +9LLM EvaluationFake News Detection

  15. Effects of Transcript Compression on LLM-based Medical Misinformation Detection in Japanese YouTube Videos

    Sep 25, 2026Yuya Wake, Sho Tsugawa, Toshiyuki AmagasaHealth Misinformation DetectionFake News Detection

  16. Fake News Theories: Harnessing Disciplinary Insights for Computational Modeling, Detection, and Explanation

    Sep 24, 2026Zhaoyang Cao, Miriam Metzger, Reza ZafaraniFake News DetectionComputational Social Science

  17. Can Multimodal Large Language Models Generate and Detect Multimodal Social Media Fake News?

    Sep 20, 2026Jiyao Yang, Yang Liu, Zhenyue Qin +2Fake News DetectionMultimodal Large Language Models

  18. Reasoning through Evolution: Automatic Meta-path Discovery for LLM-based Fake News Detection

    Sep 16, 2026Ziyi Zhou, Xiaoming Zhang, Hui Pang +5Fake News DetectionLLM Reasoning with Graphs

  19. Detecting and Explaining Fake News Short Videos with Multimodal Content and Real-World Evidence

    Sep 11, 2026Yifeng Luo, Yupeng Li, Ming Tang +2Fake News DetectionAutomated Fact-Checking

  20. SWARM: A Multilingual Human-Annotated Dataset for Russian Propaganda Detection in Search Engine Results

    Sep 11, 2026Manuel Tonneau, Abhinav Dubey, Farhan Shaikh +8Fake News DetectionText Classification

  21. Does Linguistic Structure Enrichment Enhance Coherence Assessment? Not With Current Architectures

    Sep 9, 2026Victor Mazzotti, Luiz Pereira, Marina Bitencourt dos Santos +4LLM EvaluationFake News Detection

  22. A Multi-Branch Feature Fusion Approach for Health Misinformation Detection and Propagation

    Aug 31, 2026Mkululi Sikosana, Sean Maudsley-Barton, Oluwaseun AjaoFake News DetectionAutomated Fact-Checking

  23. BanglaMamba: Exploring State Space Models for Bangla Fake News Detection

    Aug 25, 2026M. K. Khalidi SiamBengali NLPFake News Detection

  24. Let the Bullets Fly: Multimodal Fake News Detection with Temporal-Aligned Generative Danmaku

    Aug 24, 2026Xiansheng Luo, Chaowei Zhang, Zewei Zhang +2Fake News DetectionMultimodal Generation

  25. BERTopic-Virality Prioritisation: A Scalable Framework for Thematic and Comparative Analysis of COVID-19 and Monkeypox Misinformation on Twitter

    Aug 16, 2026Mkululi Sikosana, Sean Maudsley-Barton, Oluwaseun AjaoHealth Misinformation DetectionTopic Modeling

  26. Build it, Break it, Repeat: Benchmarking and improving LLM-manipulated disinformation detection in social media posts

    Aug 10, 2026Kevin Thomas, Milosz Kasprzyk, Reuel C Igbokwe Onuigbo +5Fake News DetectionAI-Generated Text Detection

  27. From Cheap Fakes to Pure Synthesis: Addressing the New Era of T2V Fake News Videos

    Aug 7, 2026Yifeng Luo, Yupeng Li, Liang Lan +1Fake News DetectionT2V Generation