LLM Watermarking

LLM: Large Language Model

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7 papers in the last four weeks, up 133% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. Constitution-Guided Watermarking

    Oct 7, 2026Toluwani Aremu, Samuele Poppi, Nils LukasLLM WatermarkingRobust Watermarking

    MBZUAI, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

  2. SimpleMark: Fast Multi-Bit Text Watermarking under f -Divergence Constraints

    Oct 5, 2026Benjamin D. Kim, Wanrong Zhang, Weitong Ruan +2Text WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Amazon · Stony Brook University +1

  3. Grammar-Guided Code Watermarking with Green Temperature

    Oct 4, 2026Hyundong Jin, Hyeseon An, Soohan Lim +1Text WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    Department of Computer Science Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  4. Beyond Semantic Narrowing: Robust and Efficient LLM Watermarking with Hamming Neighborhoods

    Sep 29, 2026Zewen Sun, Tongyang Zhao, Liyao Xiang +3LLM WatermarkingRobust Watermarking

    Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Shanghai Innovation Institute · Northwest Polytechnical University, Xi’an

  5. TANGO: Watermarking Masked Diffusion Language Models in Token Pairs

    Sep 28, 2026Kasra Arabi, Nir Weinberger, Micah Goldblum +1Diffusion Model WatermarkingMasked Diffusion Models

  6. CertMark: Distortion-Free Multi-Bit Watermarking with Certified Decoding

    Sep 27, 2026Paweł Batorski, Przemysław Spurek, Paul SwobodaLLM WatermarkingRobust Watermarking

    Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · Jagiellonian University · IDEAS Research Institute

  7. Predictive Likelihood Ratios for Language Model Watermark Detection

    Sep 14, 2026Li MaBayesian InferenceLLM Watermarking

    Department of Statistics and Data Science Institute, University of Chicago

  8. TripPattern: A Pattern-based Text Watermarking Method for Large Language Models

    Sep 14, 2026Sangjun Moon, Dasom Choi, Jingun Kwon +3Text WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    Chungnam National University · Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) · Institute of Science Tokyo

  9. Watermarks Without Verification: AI Text Watermarking After the EU AI Act

    Sep 10, 2026Alexander Nemecek, Vipin Chaudhary, Erman AydayText WatermarkingAI Accountability

    Case Western Reserve University

  10. Flip, Don't Shuffle: Watermarking LLMs at the Speed of Inference

    Sep 3, 2026Simone Ceppi, Ignacio SanchezLLM Watermarking

    European Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra, Italy

  11. WeaveMark: Robust and Scalable Multi-bit LLM Watermarking via Coded Payload Spreading

    Sep 2, 2026Gang-Hyun Park, Ju-Hyeong Lee, Hee-Youl Kwak +1Text WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Republic of Korea

  12. Tracing Provenance and Detecting Tampering with Complementary LLM Watermarks

    Aug 13, 2026Xiaoyan Feng, Yanjun Zhang, He Zhang +2Data ProvenanceLLM Watermarking

    Griffith University

  13. WorldMark: A Plug-and-Play World Knowledge Interface for Cross-Host Language Model Watermarking

    Aug 5, 2026Song Xiao, Yuqi Yuan, Yanshuo Zhang +1LLM Watermarking

  14. Efficient Online LLM Watermark Detection via Rao-Blackwellized E-Processes

    Jul 24, 2026Lu Luo, Dandan Mo, Chengdong Xu +4LLM WatermarkingSequential Hypothesis Testing

    Yunnan Key Laboratory of Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis, Yunnan University, Kunming, China · School of Statistics and Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China

  15. ChainMark: Model-Free LLM Watermarking with Closed-Form Calibration

    Jul 20, 2026Chengheng Li-Chen, Kyuhee KimText WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

  16. AI Watermark Evidence Fails Forensic Readiness: An Empirical Evaluation

    Jul 17, 2026Saifur Rahman Tamim, Amir Labib KhanWatermark RemovalText Watermarking

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering Northern University Bangladesh

  17. Watermark Forensics for Generative Models: An Information-Theoretic Perspective

    Jul 14, 2026Xiaoyu Li, Zheng Gao, Xiaoyan Feng +3Text WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    University of New South Wales · 2Griffith University

  18. WaterMoE: Expert-Routing-based Watermarking for High Fidelity and Efficiency

    Jul 14, 2026Z Sun, Q Jiang, S Sheng +1LLM Inference EfficiencyLLM Watermarking

    Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Shanghai Innovation Institute · Tianjin University

  19. Toward Stronger Code Watermarking: A Grammar-Driven Approach to Optimizing the Trade-off Between Quality and Detectability

    Jul 11, 2026Licheng Yu, Aiwei Liu, Songze LiText WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    Southeast University · Tsinghua University

  20. LLM Watermarking as Big Data Provenance: A Deployment-Oriented Systematization

    Jul 11, 2026Huy Phan, Kieu Dang, Ojaswi Dulal +4Data ProvenanceLLM Watermarking

    Truman State University, Kirksville, MO, USA · State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, USA

  21. TRACE: A Two-Channel Robust Attribution Watermark via Complementary Embeddings for LLM-Agent Trajectories

    Jul 9, 2026Zheng Gao, Xiaoyu Li, Xiaoyan Feng +5LLM Agent SecurityLLM Watermarking

    University of New South Wales · 2Griffith University · 3CSIRO’s Data61

  22. Multi-Channel Spread-Spectrum Code Watermarking

    Jul 7, 2026Soohyeon Choi, Debin Gao, Yue DuanText WatermarkingLanguage Model Fingerprinting

    Singapore Management University Singapore Singapore

  23. Beyond Heuristic Tuning: Power-Calibrated LLM Watermarking

    Jul 6, 2026Xiaopu Wang, Zelin He, Chengyuan Liu +1Statistical Power AnalysisLLM Watermarking

    Department of Statistics, Pennsylvania State University

  24. Selective Disclosure Watermarking for Large Language Models

    Jul 6, 2026Xuyang Chen, Xiang Li, Yangxinyu Xie +1Text WatermarkingPrivacy-Preserving Language Models

    University of Pennsylvania

  25. Watermarking for Proprietary Dataset Protection

    Jul 1, 2026John Kirchenbauer, Brian R. Bartoldson, Bhavya Kailkhura +1Membership Inference AttacksLLM Watermarking

    University of Maryland · 2Lawrence Livermore National Labs.

  26. Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics

    Jun 30, 2026Shuwen Chai, Qiaosen WangMinimax EstimationLLM Watermarking

    Northwestern University · University of Chicago

  27. Robust Text Watermarking for Large Language Models via Dual Semantic Embeddings

    Jun 30, 2026Jonas Schäfer, Cezary Pilaszewicz, Gerhard WunderText WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Freie Universität Berlin Berlin, Germany

  28. CORE-BREW: LLR-Based Soft Decoding for Robust Multi-Bit LLM Watermarking

    Jun 23, 2026Joeun Kim, HoEun Kim, Young-Sik KimText WatermarkingLLM Watermarking

    Department of AI DGIST Daegu, Republic of Korea

  29. Signature filtering: a lightweight enhancement for statistical watermark detection in large language models

    Jun 16, 2026Chih-Duo Hong, Yen-Pang Chen, Fang YuLLM WatermarkingRobust Watermarking

    National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan

  30. LineageMark: Multi-user White-box Watermarking for Contribution Tracing in Model Derivation Chains

    Jun 15, 2026Bingxue Zhang, Xiaofeng Xu, Feida ZhuLLM WatermarkingRobust Watermarking

    University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China · Singapore Management University, Singapore