Promptable Image Segmentation

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10 papers in the last four weeks, up 100% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. One-Shot Adaptive Segmentation For Scientific Images

    Oct 7, 2026Tejaswi V. Panchagnula, Allison M. Davis, Fengqing ZhuImage SegmentationVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana, USA 47907

  2. Topology-Informed Prompt-Conditioned Universal Segmentation of Uterine Structures from Ultrasound and MRI

    Oct 5, 2026Yongheng Sun, Yuexi Gu, Jingwen Sun +2Ultrasound Image SegmentationCross-Modality Medical Image Segmentation

    Department of Radiology and BRIC, UNC at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA

  3. Seeing as Humans Do: Learning from Motion to Segment Anything Without Supervision

    Sep 30, 2026Weijian Jian, Xiaoyue Zhang, Bin Xiao +5Image SegmentationSelf-Supervised Learning

    AI Research · Independent Researcher · University of Ottawa +1

  4. Universal Cross-Prompt Adversarial Attacks on Promptable Concept Segmentation

    Sep 30, 2026Ziqi Zhou, Yifan Hu, Yufei Song +5Adversarial AttacksPromptable Image Segmentation

    College of Computer Science, Chongqing University · School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology · School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology +2

  5. S4VY: Segment Anything in Feed-Forward 4D Visual Geometry

    Sep 29, 2026Jingdong Zhang, Xin Li, Jan Kautz +2Instance SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Texas A&M University, College Station · NVIDIA

  6. XFlow: A Workflow Model for Instruction-Guided Lesion Segmentation in Chest X-rays

    Sep 28, 2026Geon Choi, Hangyul Yoon, Hyunki Park +2Promptable Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

    KAIST · Korea University Guro Hospital · Samsung Medical Center

  7. Can Frozen Hyperspherical Features Guide the Selection of Pseudo Masks?

    Sep 24, 2026Xinge Guo, Fengyang Xiao, Dingming Zhang +6Promptable Image SegmentationPseudo-Labeling

    Duke University · Carnegie Mellon University · University of Alabama at Birmingham

  8. SRPR-Net: Semantic and Relational Prompt Refinement for Automated SAM-based Instance Segmentation

    Sep 21, 2026Lufei Liu, Guojie Li, Suncheng Xiang +1Instance SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Ruijin-XJTLU Intelligent Medicine Institute, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; and Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China · School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  9. PSMP-CLIP: Patch-Prompt SAM and Multi-Semantic Prompting for CLIP-Based Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

    Sep 15, 2026Xuezhi Xiang, Guanghao Wu, Heqi Xiang +4Promptable Image SegmentationAnomaly Localization

    Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China · Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology, Harbin, China · Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 2E4, Canada +1

  10. Spectral Adapters for Segment Anything Model-based Segmentation of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Computed Tomography

    Sep 11, 2026Ramtin Mojtahedi, Mohammad Hamghalam, Jacob J. Peoples +6Promptable Image SegmentationVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada · Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada · Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran +6

  11. Beyond Weak Labels: Prompt-Guided Local Refinement for Weakly Supervised Water Segmentation in High-Resolution Multispectral Imagery

    Sep 9, 2026Muhammad Farhan Humayun, Mohammad Imangholiloo, Afifah Shah +2Remote Sensing Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Department of Computing, University of Turku, Finland · Department of Geoinformatics and Cartography, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, National Land Survey of Finland, Espoo, Finland

  12. SeGDeP: Semantic- and Geometric-Aware Decoupled Prompts for Reasoning Segmentation

    Sep 8, 2026Linnan Zhao, Xu Liu, Lingling Li +3Text-Guided Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Xidian University Xi’an, China

  13. DropClick: Semi-Automated One-Click Segmentation for Agricultural Robotic Data

    Sep 3, 2026Patrick Zimmer, Michael Halstead, Chris McCoolAgricultural Image AnalysisPromptable Image Segmentation

    University of Bonn, Germany · CSIRO, Australia

  14. GazeRefine: Expert Gaze as a Test-Time Prompt for Training-Free Medical Image Segmentation

    Sep 1, 2026Mohammed Oussama Benyahia, Marouane Tliba, Mohamed Amine Kerkouri +10Interactive Medical Image SegmentationImage Segmentation

    Université Sorbonne Paris Nord · Northwestern University · VSB-Technical University of Ostrava

  15. SAM3-LoRA: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of a Concept-Promptable Foundation Model for Multi-Class Structural Defect Segmentation

    Aug 31, 2026P. Malaisree, S. Youwai, S. Janrungautai +3Promptable Image SegmentationVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    MAA Consultants Co., Ltd. · AI Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut´s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT). · School of Engineering, University of Phayao. +2

  16. FoundYou: A Unified Model for Personalized Segmentation and Retrieval

    Aug 30, 2026Gabriele Trivigno, Marcos Alfaro, Claudia Cuttano +3Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Politecnico di Torino · Miguel Hernández University of Elche · Valencian Graduate School and Research Network of Artificial Intelligence

  17. Evaluating Semantic and Spatial Guidance for Foundation Model Segmentation of Small-Scale PV in Remote Sensing Imagery

    Aug 11, 2026Roni Blushtein-Livnon, Tal Svoray, Osher Rafaeli +4Remote Sensing Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Department of Environmental, Geoinformatics and Urban Planning Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel · Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel · Department of Geography, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Isreal +1

  18. BAP-MOS: Bandit-Based Adaptive Prompting for Boundary-Sensitive Multi-Organ Segmentation

    Aug 8, 2026Satvik Praveen, Shengji Jin, Ahmed Lamidi +2Ultrasound Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Computer Science & Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA · Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA

  19. Universal Concept Disruption for SAM3 Image Segmentation

    Aug 6, 2026Hao Wang, Yuxuan Zhang, Wei YangPromptable Image SegmentationAdversarial Robustness

    School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China · School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China · Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, China +1

  20. UniEvo-RS: Omni-Prompt Unified Remote Sensing Segmentation with Representative Exemplar-Driven Prototype Evolution

    Aug 4, 2026Kunquan Zhang, Peilang Li, Xikun Hu +4Remote Sensing Image SegmentationTest-Time Adaptation

    Sun Yat-sen University · National University of Defense Technology

  21. Few-Shot Concept Prompt Learning for Segmentation Foundation Models via Visual Grounding

    Aug 3, 2026Rahul Venkataramani, Rachana SathishMedical Imaging Foundation ModelsPromptable Image Segmentation

    Advanced Technology Group, GE HealthCare

  22. VespaSeg: A Resource-Aware Ground-then-Segment Pipeline for Referring Expression Segmentation

    Aug 2, 2026Savindu Dilshan WickramasinghePromptable Image SegmentationEfficient VLM Inference

    University of Moratuwa · Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Moratuwa Moratuwa, Sri Lanka

  23. MedSAM2-Anatomy: Training-Free Inference-Time Optimization for Musculoskeletal Segmentation

    Jul 31, 2026John Garcia Henao, Nicholas Bünger, Benedikt Herzog +11Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsInference-Time Optimization

    Digital Medicine Unit Team, Balgrist University Hospital, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland · Research Centre for Computational Health, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland · Hip and Pelvis Surgery Team, Balgrist University Hospital, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +1

  24. Open-Ended CT Volume Segmentation with Weak Supervision from Language

    Jul 28, 2026Sanjay Subramanian, Junwei Yu, Zirui Wang +5Weakly Supervised Image SegmentationText-Guided Image Segmentation

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC Berkeley · Voio · Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UC San Francisco +1

  25. Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of SAM3 for Prompt-Driven Surgical Concept Segmentation

    Jul 26, 2026Changjing Liu, Yiming Huang, Beilei Cui +5Promptable Image SegmentationVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China · XGEN Labs

  26. SLIP: Segmentation with Low-latency Interactive Prompting for 3D Medical Images

    Jul 24, 2026Baptiste Podvin, Alexandre Ancel, Flavio Milana +8Interactive Medical Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    IRCAD France, Strasbourg, France · Division of Hepatobiliary and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy · Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy +2

  27. Learning-based Hierarchical Tracheal Anatomy Understanding from Sparse Surgical Demonstration Annotations for Ultrasound Robots

    Jul 24, 2026Hiu Ching Cheung, Wenchao Yue, Zhengran Han +4Ultrasound Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China · Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom · Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong, China +1

  28. U-CFR: Uncertainty-Guided Cascade Forward Refinement for Interactive Segmentation

    Jul 22, 2026Elijah Danquah Darko, Min Xian, Terence Soule +2Promptable Image SegmentationBoundary-Aware Segmentation

    Department of Computer Science University of Idaho · Idaho National Laboratory

  29. Digital measurement of droplet flame diameter in microgravity combustion images using Segment Anything Model 2 with automatic prompt selection

    Jul 18, 2026Minghui Xu, Chaoyi Zhou, Aaron P. Cecil +3Promptable Image Segmentation

    aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA · bVisual Computing Division, School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA

  30. ViPSAM: Visual Prompting Medical Image Segmentation Using Segment Anything Model

    Jul 15, 2026San Lee, Nalee Kim, Jeong Il Yu +2Cross-Modality Medical Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Department of Artificial Intelligence, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea · Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Republic of Korea · Department of MetaBioHealth, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea

  31. SARFA: Segment Anything with Radiomic Feature Alignment

    Jul 14, 2026Tyler Ward, Abdullah ImranPromptable Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

    Computer Science Department University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA

  32. Semantic-Edge Response Decoding of SAM3 for Zero-Shot Crack Segmentation

    Jul 14, 2026Shipeng Liu, Zhanping Song, Liang Zhao +1Promptable Image SegmentationBoundary-Aware Segmentation

    Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology

  33. GFR-SAM: Training-Free Referring Camouflaged Object Segmentation via Cross-Image Prompting

    Jul 13, 2026Yilong Yang, Jianxin Tian, Shengchuan Zhang +1Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing, Ministry of Education of China, Xiamen University

  34. Promptable Concept Segmentation from Above: Evaluating SAM 3's Zero-Shot and One-Shot Capabilities in Remote Sensing

    Jul 10, 2026Mohammad Dabaja, Turgay CelikRemote Sensing Image UnderstandingRemote Sensing Small Object Detection

    Department of ICT, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway

  35. REBASE: Reference-Background Subspace Elimination for Training-Free In-Context Segmentation

    Jul 10, 2026Mantha Sai Gopal, Jaison Saji Chacko, Harsh Nandwana +3Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    CamCom Technologies Private Limited*

  36. An Edge-aware Prompt-enhanced SAM for Ultrasound Image Segmentation

    Jul 8, 2026Wenhao Li, Fangyi Liu, Bo DuUltrasound Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

  37. PGE-SAM: Prompt-Guided Feature Enhancement for Interactive Segmentation under Degradation

    Jun 29, 2026Tuan-Duc Nguyen, Anh-Tuan Mai, Duc-Trong LeInteractive Medical Image SegmentationImage Segmentation

    FPT Software AI Center · VNU University of Engineering and Technology

  38. LETT-NeXt: A Lightweight RECIST-Guided Model for 3D CT Lesion Segmentation

    Jun 29, 2026Sebastian Aas, Elias Stenhede, Arian RanjbarPromptable Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation

    Medical Technology & E-health, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway · Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

  39. EpiSAM: Character Segmentation in Challenging Stone Inscriptions

    Jun 27, 2026Arnav Sharma, Pratyush Jena, Amal Joseph +1Promptable Image SegmentationBoundary-Aware Segmentation

    Center for Visual Information Technology, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana 500032, India

  40. Toward Robust In-Context Segmentation via Concept Guidance

    Jun 26, 2026Zhigang Chen, Xiawu Zheng, Rongrong JiText-Guided Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing, Ministry of Education of China, Xiamen University, 361005, P.R. China

  41. Temporal-Emerged Prompting for Segment Anything in Multiframe Infrared Small Target Detection

    Jun 26, 2026Yinghui Xing, Donghao Chu, Shizhou Zhang +1Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Huawei Technologies Ltd.

  42. Mask to Concept: Auto-Promptable SAM3 via Efficient Test-Time Concept Embedding Search for Few-Shot Annotation

    Jun 25, 2026Quan Zhou, Shaoqing Zhai, Qiang Hu +3Medical Imaging Foundation ModelsTest-Time Adaptation

    Wuhan University of Technology · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · Changzhou United lmaging Healthcare Surgical Technology Co. Ltd.

  43. Concept Alignment Contrast and Long-Short Prompt Memory for Test-Time Adaptation of SAM3 in Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 22, 2026Yubo Zhou, Jianghao Wu, Ping Ye +2Test-Time AdaptationPromptable Image Segmentation

    University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China · Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China

  44. Prompting Diffusion Models for Zero-Shot Instance Segmentation

    Jun 21, 2026Irem Zeynep Alagöz, Nils Morbitzer, Andrea Ramazzina +3Instance SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Technical University of Munich (TUM) · Munich Center of Machine Learning (MCML) · Mercedes-Benz AG +1

  45. Human and AI collaboration for pulmonary nodule segmentation

    Jun 21, 2026Hongqiao Dong, Wenhao Chi, Ruobing Liang +9Interactive Medical Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China +5

  46. Prompt-Calibrated SAM 3 for Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation

    Jun 20, 2026Yanghui Song, Nanqing Liu, Haonan Yin +3Remote Sensing Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China · School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China · College of Computer Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China

  47. Domain-Guided Prompting of the Segment Anything Model for Seismic Interpretation: The Role of Attributes, Visualization, and Hybrid Prompts

    Jun 14, 2026Aniq Ahmad, Heather Bedle, Ahmad MustafaPromptable Image SegmentationVision Foundation Model Adaptation

    School of Geosciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA · King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

  48. Post-Launch Capability Expansion of Vision-Language Models via Prompting for On-Orbit Spacecraft Inspection

    Jun 13, 2026Nicholas A. Welsh, Lennon J. Shikhman, Monty Nehru Attazs +3Instance SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL, USA · University of Florida Gainesville, FL, USA

  49. Don't waste SAM

    Jun 9, 2026Nermeen Abou Baker, Uwe HandmannSupervised Fine-TuningPromptable Image Segmentation

    1- Ruhr West University of Applied Sciences - Dept of Computer Science Lutzowstrassse 5, 46236 Bottrop - Germany

  50. Sub-Semantic Image Segmentation

    Jun 7, 2026Aviad Cohen Zada, Nadav Orenstein, Shai Avidan +1Image SegmentationText-Guided Image Segmentation

    Tel Aviv University, Israel · Stanford University, Technion, USA · Technion

  51. Enhancing MedSAM with a Lightweight Box Predictor for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 3, 2026Amirhossein Movahedisefat, Amirreza Fateh, Mohammad Reza MohammadiInteractive Medical Image SegmentationMedical Imaging Foundation Models

    School of Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran

  52. MAOAM: Unified Object and Material Selection with Vision-Language Models

    Jun 2, 2026Jaden Park, Valentin Deschaintre, Jason Kuen +5Vision-Language ModelsText-Guided Image Segmentation

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA · Adobe Research, United Kingdom · Adobe Research, USA

  53. CR-Seg: Attention-Guided and CoT-Enhanced Coarse-to-Refined Reasoning Segmentation

    Jun 2, 2026Yifan Cao, Xiaocui Yang, Faxian Wan +3Text-Guided Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University Shenyang 110819, China

  54. 3D Segment Anything Model with Visual Mamba for Diagnosing Placenta Accreta Spectrum

    May 30, 2026Yuliang Zhang, Fang He, Lulu Peng +5Promptable Image SegmentationMedical Diagnosis

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China · Department of Obstetrics, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China · Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510000, China +1

  55. One Click per Cell Type Suffices: Training-free Group Interaction for Cell Instance Segmentation

    May 28, 2026Sanghyun Jo, Seo Jin Lee, Seohyung Hong +4Interactive Medical Image SegmentationCross-Modality Medical Image Segmentation

    1OGQ, Korea · 2Seoul National University, Korea · 3LG CNS, Korea

  56. RoadGIE: Towards A Global-Scale Aerial Benchmark for Generalizable Interactive Road Extraction

    May 26, 2026Chenxu Peng, Chenxu Wang, Yimian Dai +3Image SegmentationRemote Sensing Image Segmentation

    NKIARI, Shenzhen Futian · VCIP, CS, Nankai University · AAIS, Nankai University +1

  57. PinPoint: Prompting with Informative Interior Points

    May 26, 2026Pouya Sadeghi, Shawn He, Pedro Pablo Guerrero Vela +3Image SegmentationPromptable Image Segmentation

    University of Waterloo · 2Critical ML, University of Waterloo · 3Apple

  58. MedVol-R1: Reward-Driven Evidence Grounding for Volumetric Reasoning Segmentation

    May 26, 2026Zichun Wang, Hairong Shi, Bingzheng Wei +2Image SegmentationReinforcement Learning

    School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China · Center for Information and Computer Science, School of Science for Open and Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University, 2026 Kanagawa, Japan · Bytedance Inc., China +1

  59. EchoPilot: Training-Free Ultrasound Video Segmentation via Scale-Space Semantic Prompting and Reliability-Gated Memory

    May 25, 2026Ruiqiang Xiao, Zhaohu Xing, Yijun Yang +4Interactive Medical Image SegmentationImage Segmentation

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · Hong Kong Metropolitan University

  60. DeCoDrift: Stabilizing Decoder Coupling in Closed-Loop Foundation Segmentation

    May 25, 2026H. M. Shadman Tabib, Md. Shamsuzzoha Bayzid, M Sohel RahmanVision Foundation ModelsPromptable Image Segmentation

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh