Test-Time Adaptation

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15 papers in the last four weeks, up 50% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

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  1. WISE-ATTA: When to Ask for Labels in Budgeted Active Test-Time Adaptation

    Sep 29, 2026Muhammad Huzaifa, Lea Schönherr, Thorsten EisenhoferTest-Time AdaptationPool-Based Active Learning

    CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security

  2. Technical note on: Zero-Training Feature-Space Alignment via Information Geometry

    Sep 29, 2026Behraj Khan, Tahir Qasim Syed, Syed Ahmad Chan BukhariStable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Institute of Business Administration Karachi, Pakistan · Division of Computer Science, Mathematics and Science, St. John’s University, USA

  3. Not Every Correction Helps: Gain-Guided Continual Test-Time Adaptation

    Sep 29, 2026Youjia Zhang, Huiling Liu, Soyun Choi +2Stable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Sungkyunkwan University · Nanyang Technological University

  4. Test-Time Adaptation of Manipulation Policies Under Actuator Degradation

    Sep 28, 2026Som Sagar, Ransalu SenanayakeActuatorGoal-Conditioned Value Function

    School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona

  5. Correction-space Cross-variate Interaction for Test-time Adaptation in Time Series Forecasting

    Sep 28, 2026Yuanyuan Deng, Mykola Pechenizkiy, Songgaojun DengTime Series ForecastingTest-Time Adaptation

    Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands

  6. One Rollout Is All You Get: Fully Test-Time Adaptation for GUI Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Ziqiang Wang, Li Gu, Zhixiang Chi +6Graphical User Interface AgentsTest-Time Adaptation

    Concordia University · Mila – Qu´ebec AI Institute · University of Toronto +1

  7. Test-Time Generalized Category Discovery

    Sep 27, 2026Shambhavi Mishra, Omprakash Chakraborty, Julio Silva-Rodriguez +3Generalized Category DiscoveryVision-Language Model Adaptation

    ÉTS Montréal, Canada

  8. SPeaR: Test-Time Adaptation with Steering Primitives for Realigning Representations

    Sep 21, 2026Muhammad Sudipto Siam Dip, Ali EtemadStable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Queen’s University, Canada

  9. Should This Case Be Adapted? Prediction Fragmentation Controls Test-Time Adaptation

    Sep 17, 2026Lili Wang, Jing Li, Xiaowen Sun +5Test-Time AdaptationFragmentation

  10. Label-free steering: Compressing test-time reinforcement learning into bias-only subspaces

    Sep 16, 2026Naveen Vakada, Mingyuan Li, Shaoxiong JiStable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    University of Turku, Finland · ELLIS Institute Finland

  11. Beyond Confidence: Stability-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for LLM Reasoning

    Sep 12, 2026Bincheng Gu, Min Gao, Zongwei Wang +3Stable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Chongqing University, China · King’s College London, London, UK · Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia

  12. When is Test-Time Adaptation Identifiable From Unlabeled Evidence?

    Sep 11, 2026Kartik Jhawar, Lipo WangStable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Institute for Digital Molecular Analytics and Science School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

  13. Distilling Image Prototypes for Guided Test-Time Adaptation

    Sep 9, 2026Liwen Wang, Xingbo Dong, Iman Yi Liao +4Stable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Secure Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Provincial International Joint Research Center for Advanced Technology in Medical Imaging, School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei 230093, China · School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham (Malaysia Campus), Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43500, Malaysia · Department of Engineering, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy +1

  14. To Adapt or Not to Adapt? Selective Adaptation for Vision-Language Models

    Sep 8, 2026Siru Jiang, Yuwei Liang, Jian Liang +2Vision-Language Model AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China · NLPR & MAIS, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China +1

  15. CHILD: Human-in-the-Loop OOD Detection for Safe Clinical Deployment

    Sep 7, 2026Jinlun Ye, Kaiyue Lu, Runhe Lai +3Out-Of-Distribution DetectionOut-Of-Distribution

    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen Univerisity, Guangzhou,China · Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China · Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing, MOE, Guangzhou, China +1

  16. Efficient Test-Time Adaptation through Human-AI Interaction

    Sep 3, 2026Zora Zhiruo Wang, Apurva Gandhi, Rulin Shao +22Test-Time Adaptation

    Carnegie Mellon University · University of Washington · Handshake AI +3

  17. Test-time adaptation for speech enhancement with an autoregressive speech prior

    Sep 3, 2026Sofiene Kammoun, Simon Leglaive, Xavier Alameda-Pineda +1Speech EnhancementTest-Time Adaptation

    CentraleSup´elec, IETR (UMR CNRS 6164), France · Inria at Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LJK, France · Signal Processing Group, University of Hamburg, Germany

  18. On the Interaction Between Model Compression and Test-Time Adaptation

    Sep 3, 2026Francesco Corti, Dong Wang, Young D. Kwon +2Stable Test-Time AdaptationCompressed Model

    Graz University of Technology Graz, Austria · Samsung AI Center-Cambridge University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom · University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom +1

  19. DESA-TTA: Dynamic EMA and Source Anchoring for Test-Time Adaptation

    Sep 1, 2026Atif Belal, Lilian Hollard, Marco Pedersoli +1Stable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    LIVIA, ILLS, Dept. of Systems Engineering, ETS Montréal, Canada

  20. A Survey on Self-Improving Test-Time Intelligence: Feedback-Driven Adapting, Learning, and Scaling at Inference

    Sep 1, 2026Shuaicheng Niu, Guohao Chen, Yaofo Chen +14Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Training

    South China University of Technology · Nanyang Technological University · Tulane University +3

  21. Adapting Without Gradients: Affine Statistics Transport and What Its Certificate Can Tell You

    Aug 31, 2026Salim Khazem, Ibrahim Mohamed SerouisTest-Time AdaptationFrozen Backbone

    Talan Research Center · Paris, France · Toulouse, France

  22. Towards Continual Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models in Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    Aug 30, 2026Chandler Timm C. Doloriel, Yunbei Zhang, Sarthak Kumar Maharana +5Vision-Language Model AdaptationOpen-Vocabulary Segmentation

    Faculty of Science and Technology (REALTEK), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) · Tulane University · University of Texas at Dallas

  23. Continual Test-Time Adaptation via Entropy Sensitivity-Guidance in Strict Online Setting

    Aug 30, 2026Chandler Timm C. Doloriel, Yunbei Zhang, Muhammad Salman Siddiqui +4Test-Time AdaptationConcept Erasure

    Faculty of Science and Technology (REALTEK), Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) · Tulane University

  24. Curvature-Aware Zeroth-Order Optimization for Memory-Efficient Test-Time Adaptation

    Aug 12, 2026Junming Zhang, Shuyu Yin, Peilin Liu +2Test-Time AdaptationZeroth-Order Optimization

    Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China

  25. Self-Geometry: GT-Free and Plug-and-Play Test-Time Adaptation for Geometrically Consistent 3D Vision Foundation Models

    Aug 11, 2026Seokhyun Youn, Dahyeon Kye, Sung-Ho Bae +1Robust Geometric Model Estimation3D Foundation Models

    1CMLab, Chung-Ang University · 2Kyung Hee University

  26. Towards Adaptive Super-Resolution and Quality Assessment via Test-Time Adaptation

    Aug 9, 2026Ajeet Kumar VermaVideo QualityGenerative Super-Resolution

    Indian Institute of Technology Jammu · Jammu, J & K, India

  27. Test-Time Prototype Adaptation for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

    Aug 8, 2026Haozhe Wang, Jintao Cheng, Weibin Li +1Open-Vocabulary SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

    South China Normal University · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

  28. Explanation Stability of Test-Time Adaptation in Computational Pathology: A Large-Scale Benchmark

    Aug 7, 2026R. G. Bahumanya, Harshith V. M., Shreyank N. Gowda +1Computational PathologyTest-Time Adaptation

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India · School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  29. Test-Time Adaptation with Online Personalized Energy-Based Cache for Fine-Grained Video Expression Recognition

    Aug 6, 2026Masoumeh Sharafi, Muhammad Osama Zeeshan, Soufiane Belharbi +3Facial Expression RecognitionTest-Time Adaptation

    LIVIA, Department of Systems Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, Canada · LIVIA, Department of Software and IT Engineering, École de technologie supérieure, Montreal, Canada

  30. Respect Your Zero-Shot Uncertainty: Conservative Calibration for Test-Time-Adapted Vision-Language Models

    Aug 6, 2026Jingyan Jiang, Yaru Sun, Xiao Chen +5Vision-Language Model AdaptationZero-Shot Robustness

    1Shenzhen Technology University · 3Shenzhen University · 2Tsinghua University +1

  31. MuRA: Multi-Rank Adaptation for Efficient and Effective Test-Time Vision-Language Generalization

    Aug 4, 2026Gengyuan Liu, Nanzhou Wang, Chang Liu +5Vision-Language Model AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Tsinghua University Shenzhen, China · Tsinghua University Beijing, China · Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, China +1

  32. Test Time Adaptation Methods for Point Cloud Registration in Laparoscopic Surgery

    Aug 3, 2026Nina Bodelot, Soufiane Belharbi, Eric GrangerPoint Cloud RegistrationImage Registration

    LIVIA, Dept. of Systems Engineering, ETS Montreal, Canada

  33. Local Margin Restoration for Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

    Aug 3, 2026Yan Huang, Guowei Wang, Xu Wang +2Vision-Language Model AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Guangzhou University Guangzhou, China · The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou, China · Jinan University Zhuhai, China +1

  34. Logit-Origin Centering for Singleton Test-Time Adaptation

    Aug 2, 2026Mayank Sharma, Rohit Kumar Mourya, Pratik MazumderStable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India

  35. Test-Time Curriculum for Open-Set AIGC Detection

    Aug 1, 2026Yiqian Zhang, Zheyuan Gu, Xiangzhao Hao +8Ai-Generated Image DetectionAi-Generated Content Detection

    Hangzhou Dianzi University · ERNIE Team, Baidu Inc. · Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)

  36. Test-time Adaptation of Pelvic Bone Segmentation Models via Dynamic Reliability-Guided

    Aug 1, 2026Ling Ren, Chao Deng, Ziming Wang +2Multi Organ Computed Tomography SegmentationTest-Time Adaptation

    College of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583 · State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases, the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China

  37. An AI Scientist that Doesn't Drift: Taste, Structure, and Falsifiable Findings in a Quadruped Navigation Research Loop

    Jul 30, 2026Yiwen Zhang, Eloise Zeng, Jaeha Lee +1Artificial Intelligence ScientistsFalsehood

    Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A. · Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A.

  38. A2TTA: Anchored-and-Agile Test-Time Adaptation for Evolving Traffic Sensor Networks

    Jul 28, 2026Du Yin, Xiachong Lin, Yue Tan +4Accurate Traffic ForecastingTest-Time Adaptation

    University of New South Wales · Sydney, NSW, Australia · Griffith University +7

  39. Test-Time Adaptation via Dual Distillation for Videos Under Severe Distribution Shifts

    Jul 27, 2026André Sacilotti, Samuel Felipe dos Santos, Jurandy AlmeidaTest-Time AdaptationOpen-Vocabulary Action Recognition

    University of São Paulo São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil · Federal University of São Carlos Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil

  40. Source-Free Controlled Adaptation of Teachers for Continual Test-Time Adaptation

    Jul 26, 2026Anurag Roy, Riddhiman Moulick, Vinay Kumar Verma +2Test-Time AdaptationParameter-Efficient Adaptation

    IIT Kharagpur · IBM Research · Amazon +1

  41. When Can Test-Time Adaptation Help Zero-Shot CT Vision-Language Models?

    Jul 17, 2026Ailar Mahdizadeh, Puria Azadi Moghadam, Xiangteng He +1Vision-Language Model AdaptationStable Test-Time Adaptation

    University of British Columbia · 2Vector Institute

  42. Robustifying Vision-Language Models via Test-Time Prompt Adaptation

    Jul 10, 2026Xingyu Zhu, Huanshen Wu, Shuo Wang +4Vision-Language Model AdaptationRecent Vision-Language Models

    National University of Singapore · University of Science and Technology of China · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

  43. Continual Test-Time Adaptation in Computer Vision: Methods, Benchmarks, and Future Directions

    Jul 9, 2026Sarthak Kumar Maharana, Shambhavi Mishra, Yunbei Zhang +6Test-Time AdaptationMitigating Domain Shift

    The University of Texas at Dallas, USA · LIVIA ETS Montreal, ILLS International Laboratory on Learning Systems (ILLS), McGill - ÉTS - MILA - CNRS - Université Paris-Saclay - CentraleSupélec · Tulane University, USA +2

  44. Continual Model Merging with Test-Time Adaptation for Whole-Slide Image Analysis

    Jul 6, 2026Duc-Thanh Le, Doanh C. Bui, Maï K. Nguyen +1Continual Model MergingComputational Pathology

    University of Information Technology · 2Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City · 3ETIS (UMR 8051), CY Cergy Paris University, ENSEA, CNRS, France

  45. Leveraging Pathology Co-occurrence for Test-Time Adaptation in Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

    Jul 4, 2026Woojin Jeong, Yujin Choi, Dongbin Kim +2Chest X-RayTest-Time Adaptation

    Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea · Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore · UNIST, 50, UNIST-gil, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea

  46. Cross-device Collaborative Test-time Adaptation with Zeroth-order Optimization and Model Merging

    Jul 3, 2026Yu Mitsuzumi, Akisato Kimura, Yasuhiro Fujiwara +1Test-Time AdaptationZeroth-Order Optimization

    NTT, Inc. · Kyoto University

  47. Multi-Hypothesis Test-Time Adaptation to Mitigate Underspecification

    Jun 30, 2026Afshar Shamsi, Xiao-Yu Guo, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny +3Test-Time Adaptation

    Concordia University, Canada · Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Australia · University of New South Wales, Australia +2

  48. AdaJEPA: An Adaptive Latent World Model

    Jun 30, 2026Ying Wang, Oumayma Bounou, Yann LeCun +1Latent World ModelsModel Predictive Control

    New York University · AMI Labs

  49. BP-TTA: Balanced and Prototype-Guided Test-Time Adaptation in Dynamic Scenarios

    Jun 30, 2026Shaoyang Huang, Yashi Zhu, Yichen Yu +3Stable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China

  50. ComMem: Complementary Memory Systems for Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

    Jun 27, 2026Guanglong Sun, Shuang Cui, Bo Lei +6Vision-Language Model AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    School of Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · 3Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, China +2

  51. Learning Topology-Aware Representations via Test-Time Adaptation for Anomaly Segmentation

    Jun 26, 2026Ali Zia, Usman Ali, Abdul Rehman +5Test-Time Adaptation

    School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia · School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, GIFT University, Gujranwala 52250, Pakistan · Sino-Pak Centre for Artificial Intelligence Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology

  52. MixTTA: Low-Rank Cross-Channel Mixing for Reliable Test-Time Adaptation

    Jun 26, 2026Mansoo Jung, Youngwook Kim, Jungwoo LeeStable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · HodooAI Labs, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  53. VoiceTTA: Enhancing Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech via Reinforcement Learning-Based Test-Time Adaptation

    Jun 25, 2026Tianxin Xie, Chenxing Li, Dong Yu +1Flow-Matching Text-To-SpeechTest-Time Adaptation

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · Tencent

  54. A probabilistic framework for online test-time adaptation

    Jun 24, 2026Daniel Corrales, David Ríos InsuaTest-Time AdaptationDistribution Shifts

    Escuela de Doctorado, Universidad Aut´onoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain · Institute of Mathematical Sciences, ICMAT-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain

  55. Dual Distribution Estimation for Zero-shot Noisy Test-Time Adaptation with VLMs

    Jun 24, 2026Wenjie Zhu, Yabin Zhang, Liang Xu +3Out-Of-Distribution DetectionVision-Language Model Adaptation

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) · Shanghai Jiao Tong University +1

  56. Hitting a Moving Target: Test-Time Adaptation for AI Text Detection under Continual Distribution Shift

    Jun 23, 2026Kevin Ren, Manish Raghavan, Nikhil GargMachine-Generated Text DetectionTest-Time Adaptation

    Cornell Tech · MIT

  57. T-VSS: Test-Time Visual Subspace Steering for Adversarial Robustness of Vision-Language Models

    Jun 22, 2026Jaehyuk Jang, Minseok Seo. Seungju Cho, Kangwook Ko +1Vision-Language Model AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    School of Electrical Engineering, KAIST

  58. Concept Alignment Contrast and Long-Short Prompt Memory for Test-Time Adaptation of SAM3 in Medical Image Segmentation

    Jun 22, 2026Yubo Zhou, Jianghao Wu, Ping Ye +2Segment Anything ModelVision-Language Model Adaptation

    University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China · Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China

  59. Reliability-Guided Adaptive Ensembling for Robust Test-Time Adaptation

    Jun 21, 2026Adam Koziak, Yuhong GuoStable Test-Time AdaptationTest-Time Adaptation

    School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada · Canada CIFAR AI Chair, Amii, Canada

  60. Test-Time Training with Next-Token Prediction

    Jun 19, 2026Xuan Ouyang, Zefan Cai, Junjie HuTest-Time TrainingNext-Token Prediction

    University of Wisconsin–Madison