Multi-agent LLM orchestration systems suffer from context pollution: when N concurrent agents compete for the orchestrator's context window, each agent's task state, partial outputs, and pending questions contaminate the steering interactions of every other agent, degrading decision quality. We introduce Dynamic Attentional Context Scoping (DACS), a mechanism in which the orchestrator operates in two asymmetric modes. In Registry mode it holds only lightweight per-agent status summaries (<=200 tokens each), remaining responsive to all agents and the user. When an agent emits a SteeringRequest, the orchestrator enters Focus(a_i) mode, injecting the full context of agent a_i while compressing all other agents to their registry entries. Context isolation is agent-triggered, asymmetric, and deterministic: the context window contains exactly F(a_i) + R_{-i} during steering, eliminating cross-agent contamination without requiring context compression or retrieval. We evaluate DACS across four experimental phases totalling 200 trials: Phase 1 tests N in {3,5,10} (60 trials); Phase 2 tests agent heterogeneity and adversarial dependencies (60 trials); Phase 3 tests decision density up to D=15 (40 trials); Phase 4 uses autonomous LLM agents for free-form questions (40 trials, Claude Haiku 4.5). Across all 8 synthetic scenarios, DACS achieves 90.0--98.4% steering accuracy versus 21.0--60.0% for a flat-context baseline (p < 0.0001 throughout), with wrong-agent contamination falling from 28--57% to 0--14% and context efficiency ratios of up to 3.53x. The accuracy advantage grows with N and D; keyword matching is validated by LLM-as-judge across all phases (mean kappa=0.909). DACS outperforms the flat-context baseline by +17.2pp at N=3 (p=0.0023) and +20.4pp at N=5 (p=0.0008) in Phase 4, with the advantage growing with N confirmed by two independent judges.
Figures & tables
System
N concurrent
Asym. mode switch
Agent-triggered
Contamination metric
AFM
×
×
×
×
ACE
×
×
×
×
AOI
✓
×
×
×
AgentOrchestra
✓
×
×
×
AdaptOrch
✓
×
×
×
CodeDelegator
×
×
×
×
Table 1: Comparison of context management mechanisms.
N
Cond.
Accuracy
Contamination
Ctx (tok)
Δ acc
Ctx ratio
3
DACS
96.7±2.1%
3.3±3.7%
561±1
+36.7 pp
2.12×
Baseline
60.0±11.5%
56.7±13.3%
1,191±0
5
DACS
96.7±5.7%
14.0±10.6%
633±25
+58.0 pp
2.72×
Baseline
38.7±10.3%
52.0±14.3%
1,720±151
10
DACS
90.0±3.0%
3.7±5.0%
816±11
+69.0 pp
3.53×
Baseline
21.0±5.0%
29.3±8.2%
2,883±269
Table 2: Phase 1 results: steering accuracy, contamination, and context size across N∈{3,5,10} . Values are mean ± SE over 10 trials. Δ : DACS minus baseline. Ctx ratio: baseline mean / DACS mean.
Figure 1: DACS vs. flat-context baseline across N∈{3,5,10} (Phase 1). Error bars: ±1 SE (10 trials each). (a) Steering accuracy. (b) Wrong-agent contamination. (c) Average context tokens at steering time.
Scenario
Cond.
Accuracy
Contamination
Ctx (tok)
Δ acc
Ctx ratio
s4 homogeneous ( N=3 )
DACS
90.2±3.5%
0.8±0.7%
815±10
+37.7 pp
2.29×
Baseline
52.5±1.7%
44.2±3.1%
1,869±49
s5 crossfire ( N=5 )
DACS
96.0±0.9%
0.0±0.0%
911±6
+59.0 pp
2.90×
Baseline
37.0±1.8%
53.0±2.8%
2,643±33
s6 cascade ( N=5 , adversarial)
DACS
94.0±1.5%
7.3±2.2%
705±10
+37.3 pp
2.65×
Baseline
56.7±3.2%
28.7±3.4%
1,870±38
Table 3: Phase 2 results across homogeneous, crossfire, and cascade scenarios. Each cell: mean ± SE over 10 trials.
Figure 2: Phase 2 (agent diversity) results across s4 homogeneous, s5 crossfire, and s6 cascade. Error bars: ±1 SE (10 trials each). (a) Steering accuracy. (b) Wrong-agent contamination. (c) Average context tokens at steering time.
Scenario
Cond.
Accuracy
Contamination
Ctx (tok)
Δ acc
Ctx ratio
s7 ( N=5,D=8 )
DACS
94.0±0.8%
0.2±0.2%
1,654±20
+59.2 pp
3.24×
Baseline
34.8±1.8%
49.8±3.3%
5,364±98
s8 ( N=3,D=15 )
DACS
98.4±0.5%
0.9±0.9%
2,755±29
+54.2 pp
2.39×
Baseline
44.2±1.3%
51.6±2.4%
6,573±153
Table 4: Phase 3 results: high-density decision scenarios. D = decisions per agent per trial. Values are mean ± SE over 10 trials.
Figure 3: Phase 3 (decision density scaling) results for s7 ( N=5,D=8 ) and s8 ( N=3,D=15 ). Error bars: ±1 SE (10 trials each). (a) Steering accuracy. (b) Wrong-agent contamination. (c) Average context tokens at steering time.
Phase
Scenario
N
D
DACS acc
Baseline acc
Δ
Ctx ratio
1
s1_n3
3
≈3
96.7%
60.0%
+36.7 pp
2.12×
2
s4_n3_homog.
3
4
90.2%
52.5%
+37.7 pp
2.29×
3
s8_n3_dense_d3
3
15
98.4%
44.2%
+54.2 pp
2.39×
1
s2_n5
5
≈3
96.7%
38.7%
+58.0 pp
2.72×
2
s5_n5_crossfire
5
4
96.0%
37.0%
+59.0 pp
2.90×
3
s7_n5_dense_d2
5
8
94.0%
34.8%
+59.2 pp
3.24×
Table 5: DACS advantage as a function of decisions per agent D , holding N fixed. Accuracy delta and context efficiency ratio grow as D increases for the baseline; DACS accuracy is stable.
Phase
Scenario
N
D
DACS
Baseline
Δ
1
s1_n3
3
≈ 3
96.7%
60.0%
+36.7 pp
1
s2_n5
5
≈ 3
96.7%
38.7%
+58.0 pp
1
s3_n10
10
≈ 3
90.0%
21.0%
+69.0 pp
2
s4_n3_homogeneous
3
4
90.2%
52.5%
+37.7 pp
2
s5_n5_crossfire
5
4
96.0%
37.0%
+59.0 pp
2
s6_n5_cascade
5
3
94.0%
56.7%
+37.3 pp
Table 6: All 8 scenarios across three phases. DACS accuracy is consistently high (90.0–98.4%); baseline collapses under agent count and decision density pressure.
Scenario
N
M1 Haiku Judge
M1 GPT-4o-mini
M3 Avg Ctx Tok
p
DACS
Base
DACS
Base
DACS
Base
Phase 4 — real agents (LLMAgent, Claude Haiku 4.5, 10 trials each)
Table 7: Phase 4 results: real-agent N -scaling validation. Agents are autonomous LLMs (Claude Haiku 4.5) generating free-form steering questions. Two independent judges shown. Phase 1 rows reproduce Table 2 values for cross-paradigm comparison. Welch’s t -test significance on per-trial Haiku-judge accuracy.
Figure 4: Phase 4 real-agent vs. Phase 1 synthetic results at matched N∈{3,5} . (a) M1 steering accuracy (Haiku judge) for DACS and baseline across both paradigms. (b) M3 average context tokens at steering time. Error bars: ±1 SE (10 trials per condition). DACS advantage direction and growth with N are consistent across paradigms; absolute accuracy is lower under real agents due to the harder free-form question regime.