cs.CVJun 22, 2026

Compression and Retrieval: Implicit Memory Retrieval for Video World Models

Authors: Zhan PengJie MaHuiqiang SunChong GaoZhijie XueZhiyu PanZhiguo CaoJun Liang+1 more

Organizations: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China · HUJING Digital Media & Entertainment Group, China · Sun Yat-sen University, China

Abstract

Video world models hold promise for simulating interactive environments, yet maintaining consistent long-term memory across complex camera trajectories remains a critical challenge. Existing methods typically rely on computationally expensive context scaling or rigid heuristic retrieval mechanisms, which lacks generalization to varying camera trajectories and environments. In this paper, we propose Compression and Retrieval (CaR), an attention-driven implicit memory retrieval mechanism to overcome these limitations. By injecting viewpoint information via positional encoding, our method performs flexible memory retrieval through attention computation. To efficiently process extended contexts with minimal computational overhead, we further introduce a lightweight context compression network. Furthermore, we construct SceneFly, a large-scale synthetic dataset featuring realistic camera trajectories and frame-level annotations to train and evaluate long-horizon video world models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on established benchmarks and exhibits strong generalization to open-domain scenes.

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