cs.ROSep 28, 2026

Repair Before You Fuse: Frozen-Host Adaptation for Corrupted-but-Present Sensors

Authors: Gia-Huy Thai, Quang-Thinh Ly, Anh-Minh Phan, Tuan Dang

Organizations: University of Science, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam · Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA · Center for Environmental Intelligence, VinUniversity, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam · University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Abstract

Camera-LiDAR detectors can continue to consume unreliable features even when both sensors remain present, synchronized, and calibrated. We introduce \emph{Boundary Feature Repair} (BFR), a frozen-host adaptation framework that learns task-supervised residual corrections at modality interfaces the detector already consumes. BFR-C repairs each camera feature level read by fusion, whereas BFR-L aligns host-conditioned LiDAR candidates to a selected boundary and routes site-wise innovations relative to the frozen anchor. Their jointly trained composition is BFR-CL. Zero-initialized per-channel scales make every variant an exact detector-level identity before optimization; only the repair modules train, while the encoders, fusion consumer, router, detection head, and host normalization statistics remain fixed. At inference, BFR requires neither clean references, corruption metadata, temporal history, nor online updates. Across the complete 20-corruption, five-severity KITTI-C grid, BFR-C reduces RCE from 14.0714.07 to 11.9211.92 on MVX-Net and from 14.2914.29 to 11.0011.00 on Focals Conv-F relative to their reproduced frozen baselines. On the latter host, BFR-L raises APcor_{\mathrm{cor}} from 73.6573.65 to 74.4874.48, while BFR-CL reaches 77.0177.01 APcor_{\mathrm{cor}} and 10.4610.46 RCE with 86.0286.02 clean AP. On nuScenes-R, BFR-CL raises the reproduced MoME baseline's mAP robustness ratio from 80.180.1 to 81.481.4. These results establish boundary repair as a targeted retrofit for corrupted-but-present sensing without retraining the deployed detector.

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