Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Hybrid Active Teaching Methodology for Learning Development: A Self-assessment Case Study Report in Computer Engineering
Renan Lima Baima, Tiago Miguel Barao Caetano, Ana Carolina Oliveira Lima, Emilia Oliveira Lima Leal, Tiago Miguel Pereira Candeias, Silvia Maria Dias Pedro Rebouças
Advances and Limitations in Open Source Arabic-Script OCR: A Case Study
Benjamin Kiessling, Gennady Kurin, Matthew Thomas Miller, Kader Smail
A Case Study on Filtering for End-to-End Speech Translation
Md Mahfuz Ibn Alam, Antonios Anastasopoulos
Automating Sound Change Prediction for Phylogenetic Inference: A Tukanoan Case Study
Kalvin Chang, Nathaniel R. Robinson, Anna Cai, Ting Chen, Annie Zhang, David R. Mortensen
How Paralingual are Paralinguistic Representations? A Case Study in Speech Emotion Recognition
Orchid Chetia Phukan, Gautam Siddharth Kashyap, Arun Balaji Buduru, Rajesh Sharma
Improving the accuracy of freight mode choice models: A case study using the 2017 CFS PUF data set and ensemble learning techniques
Diyi Liu, Hyeonsup Lim, Majbah Uddin, Yuandong Liu, Lee D. Han, Ho-ling Hwang, Shih-Miao Chin
Prosody in Cascade and Direct Speech-to-Text Translation: a case study on Korean Wh-Phrases
Giulio Zhou, Tsz Kin Lam, Alexandra Birch, Barry Haddow
Bias in Opinion Summarisation from Pre-training to Adaptation: A Case Study in Political Bias
Nannan Huang, Haytham Fayek, Xiuzhen Zhang
Exploitation Strategies in Conditional Markov Chain Search: A case study on the three-index assignment problem
Sahil Patel, Daniel Karapetyan
Effect of Weight Quantization on Learning Models by Typical Case Analysis
Shuhei Kashiwamura, Ayaka Sakata, Masaaki Imaizumi
Evaluating ML-Based Anomaly Detection Across Datasets of Varied Integrity: A Case Study
Adrian Pekar, Richard Jozsa
Geospatial Disparities: A Case Study on Real Estate Prices in Paris
Agathe Fernandes Machado, François Hu, Philipp Ratz, Ewen Gallic, Arthur Charpentier
Development and Testing of Retrieval Augmented Generation in Large Language Models -- A Case Study Report
YuHe Ke, Liyuan Jin, Kabilan Elangovan, Hairil Rizal Abdullah, Nan Liu, Alex Tiong Heng Sia, Chai Rick Soh, Joshua Yi Min Tung, Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong, Daniel Shu Wei Ting