Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Predicting machine failures from multivariate time series: an industrial case study
Nicolò Oreste Pinciroli Vago, Francesca Forbicini, Piero Fraternali
Can LLM Generate Culturally Relevant Commonsense QA Data? Case Study in Indonesian and Sundanese
Rifki Afina Putri, Faiz Ghifari Haznitrama, Dea Adhista, Alice Oh
Fine-Tuning Enhances Existing Mechanisms: A Case Study on Entity Tracking
Nikhil Prakash, Tamar Rott Shaham, Tal Haklay, Yonatan Belinkov, David Bau
Using construction waste hauling trucks' GPS data to classify earthwork-related locations: A Chengdu case study
Lei Yu, Ke Han
Towards Automated Causal Discovery: a case study on 5G telecommunication data
Konstantina Biza, Antonios Ntroumpogiannis, Sofia Triantafillou, Ioannis Tsamardinos
Framing in the Presence of Supporting Data: A Case Study in U.S. Economic News
Alexandria Leto, Elliot Pickens, Coen D. Needell, David Rothschild, Maria Leonor Pacheco
Shallow Synthesis of Knowledge in GPT-Generated Texts: A Case Study in Automatic Related Work Composition
Anna Martin-Boyle, Aahan Tyagi, Marti A. Hearst, Dongyeop Kang
Dictionary Learning Improves Patch-Free Circuit Discovery in Mechanistic Interpretability: A Case Study on Othello-GPT
Zhengfu He, Xuyang Ge, Qiong Tang, Tianxiang Sun, Qinyuan Cheng, Xipeng Qiu
Reinforcement Learning as a Parsimonious Alternative to Prediction Cascades: A Case Study on Image Segmentation
Bharat Srikishan, Anika Tabassum, Srikanth Allu, Ramakrishnan Kannan, Nikhil Muralidhar
Differential Private Federated Transfer Learning for Mental Health Monitoring in Everyday Settings: A Case Study on Stress Detection
Ziyu Wang, Zhongqi Yang, Iman Azimi, Amir M. Rahmani
LLMs in the Heart of Differential Testing: A Case Study on a Medical Rule Engine
Erblin Isaku, Christoph Laaber, Hassan Sartaj, Shaukat Ali, Thomas Schwitalla, Jan F. Nygård
Knowledge-Infused LLM-Powered Conversational Health Agent: A Case Study for Diabetes Patients
Mahyar Abbasian, Zhongqi Yang, Elahe Khatibi, Pengfei Zhang, Nitish Nagesh, Iman Azimi, Ramesh Jain, Amir M. Rahmani
Case Study: Testing Model Capabilities in Some Reasoning Tasks
Min Zhang, Sato Takumi, Jack Zhang, Jun Wang
Examining Pathological Bias in a Generative Adversarial Network Discriminator: A Case Study on a StyleGAN3 Model
Alvin Grissom II, Ryan F. Lei, Matt Gusdorff, Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto, Bailey Lin, Ryan Trotter