Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
An Embedded Diachronic Sense Change Model with a Case Study from Ancient Greek
Schyan Zafar, Geoff K. Nicholls
Improving Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Through Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models: A Case Study on Myocardial Infarction
Jonayet Miah, Duc M Ca, Md Abu Sayed, Ehsanur Rashid Lipu, Fuad Mahmud, S M Yasir Arafat
torchdistill Meets Hugging Face Libraries for Reproducible, Coding-Free Deep Learning Studies: A Case Study on NLP
Yoshitomo Matsubara
Using Buckingham's $\pi$ Theorem for Multi-System Learning Transfer: a Case-study with 3 Vehicles Sharing a Database
William Therrien, Olivier Lecompte, Alexandre Girard
Verification of Multi-Agent Properties in Electronic Voting: A Case Study
Damian Kurpiewski, Wojciech Jamroga, Łukasz Maśko, Łukasz Mikulski, Witold Pazderski, Wojciech Penczek, Teofil Sidoruk
Transfer learning for day-ahead load forecasting: a case study on European national electricity demand time series
Alexandros-Menelaos Tzortzis, Sotiris Pelekis, Evangelos Spiliotis, Spiros Mouzakitis, John Psarras, Dimitris Askounis
Facilitating Self-Guided Mental Health Interventions Through Human-Language Model Interaction: A Case Study of Cognitive Restructuring
Ashish Sharma, Kevin Rushton, Inna Wanyin Lin, Theresa Nguyen, Tim Althoff
Toward a Critical Toponymy Framework for Named Entity Recognition: A Case Study of Airbnb in New York City
Mikael Brunila, Jack LaViolette, Sky CH-Wang, Priyanka Verma, Clara Féré, Grant McKenzie
Assessing Step-by-Step Reasoning against Lexical Negation: A Case Study on Syllogism
Mengyu Ye, Tatsuki Kuribayashi, Jun Suzuki, Goro Kobayashi, Hiroaki Funayama
Analyzing Multilingual Competency of LLMs in Multi-Turn Instruction Following: A Case Study of Arabic
Sabri Boughorbel, Majd Hawasly
Utilising a Large Language Model to Annotate Subject Metadata: A Case Study in an Australian National Research Data Catalogue
Shiwei Zhang, Mingfang Wu, Xiuzhen Zhang
Emergent AI-Assisted Discourse: Case Study of a Second Language Writer Authoring with ChatGPT
Sharin Jacob, Tamara Tate, Mark Warschauer
Bridging the Novice-Expert Gap via Models of Decision-Making: A Case Study on Remediating Math Mistakes
Rose E. Wang, Qingyang Zhang, Carly Robinson, Susanna Loeb, Dorottya Demszky
Analyzing An After-Sales Service Process Using Object-Centric Process Mining: A Case Study
Gyunam Park, Sevde Aydin, Cuneyt Ugur, Wil M. P. van der Aalst