Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Autonomous Driving using Spiking Neural Networks on Dynamic Vision Sensor Data: A Case Study of Traffic Light Change Detection
Xuelei Chen
Does Single-channel Speech Enhancement Improve Keyword Spotting Accuracy? A Case Study
Avamarie Brueggeman, Takuya Higuchi, Masood Delfarah, Stephen Shum, Vineet Garg
AI in Software Engineering: Case Studies and Prospects
Lei Wang
Enhancing SAEAs with Unevaluated Solutions: A Case Study of Relation Model for Expensive Optimization
Hao Hao, Xiaoqun Zhang, Aimin Zhou
Multimodal Transformers for Wireless Communications: A Case Study in Beam Prediction
Yu Tian, Qiyang Zhao, Zine el abidine Kherroubi, Fouzi Boukhalfa, Kebin Wu, Faouzi Bader
Embrace Divergence for Richer Insights: A Multi-document Summarization Benchmark and a Case Study on Summarizing Diverse Information from News Articles
Kung-Hsiang Huang, Philippe Laban, Alexander R. Fabbri, Prafulla Kumar Choubey, Shafiq Joty, Caiming Xiong, Chien-Sheng Wu
Rethinking Human-AI Collaboration in Complex Medical Decision Making: A Case Study in Sepsis Diagnosis
Shao Zhang, Jianing Yu, Xuhai Xu, Changchang Yin, Yuxuan Lu, Bingsheng Yao, Melanie Tory, Lace M. Padilla, Jeffrey Caterino, Ping Zhang, Dakuo Wang