Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Semi-Supervised Generative Models for Disease Trajectories: A Case Study on Systemic Sclerosis
Cécile Trottet, Manuel Schürch, Ahmed Allam, Imon Barua, Liubov Petelytska, David Launay, Paolo Airò, Radim Bečvář, Christopher Denton, Mislav Radic, Oliver Distler, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold, Michael Krauthammer, the EUSTAR collaborators
Mitigating biases in big mobility data: a case study of monitoring large-scale transit systems
Feilong Wang, Xuegang Ban, Peng Chen, Chenxi Liu, Rong Zhao
Large Language Models for Integrating Social Determinant of Health Data: A Case Study on Heart Failure 30-Day Readmission Prediction
Chase Fensore, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Shivani A. Patel, Alanna A. Morris, Joyce C. Ho
FastImpute: A Baseline for Open-source, Reference-Free Genotype Imputation Methods -- A Case Study in PRS313
Aaron Ge, Jeya Balasubramanian, Xueyao Wu, Peter Kraft, Jonas S. Almeida
Benchmarking Language Model Creativity: A Case Study on Code Generation
Yining Lu, Dixuan Wang, Tianjian Li, Dongwei Jiang, Daniel Khashabi
Pretraining-finetuning Framework for Efficient Co-design: A Case Study on Quadruped Robot Parkour
Ci Chen, Jiyu Yu, Haojian Lu, Hongbo Gao, Rong Xiong, Yue Wang
Enhancing Low-Resource NMT with a Multilingual Encoder and Knowledge Distillation: A Case Study
Aniruddha Roy, Pretam Ray, Ayush Maheshwari, Sudeshna Sarkar, Pawan Goyal