Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Graph Representation Learning Strategies for Omics Data: A Case Study on Parkinson's Disease
Elisa Gómez de Lope, Saurabh Deshpande, Ramón Viñas Torné, Pietro Liò, Enrico Glaab, Stéphane P. A. Bordas
The Impact of AI on Perceived Job Decency and Meaningfulness: A Case Study
Kuntal Ghosh, Shadan Sadeghian
Persuasiveness of Generated Free-Text Rationales in Subjective Decisions: A Case Study on Pairwise Argument Ranking
Mohamed Elaraby, Diane Litman, Xiang Lorraine Li, Ahmed Magooda
AI "News" Content Farms Are Easy to Make and Hard to Detect: A Case Study in Italian
Giovanni Puccetti, Anna Rogers, Chiara Alzetta, Felice Dell'Orletta, Andrea Esuli
When Reasoning Meets Information Aggregation: A Case Study with Sports Narratives
Yebowen Hu, Kaiqiang Song, Sangwoo Cho, Xiaoyang Wang, Wenlin Yao, Hassan Foroosh, Dong Yu, Fei Liu
Iterative Length-Regularized Direct Preference Optimization: A Case Study on Improving 7B Language Models to GPT-4 Level
Jie Liu, Zhanhui Zhou, Jiaheng Liu, Xingyuan Bu, Chao Yang, Han-Sen Zhong, Wanli Ouyang
Design and evaluation of AI copilots -- case studies of retail copilot templates
Michal Furmakiewicz, Chang Liu, Angus Taylor, Ilya Venger
A Realistic Evaluation of LLMs for Quotation Attribution in Literary Texts: A Case Study of LLaMa3
Gaspard Michel, Elena V. Epure, Romain Hennequin, Christophe Cerisara