Qualitative Difference
Qualitative differences, focusing on discrepancies between human perception/judgment and AI model outputs, are a burgeoning research area. Current investigations utilize various methods, including generative models to identify challenging samples, ensemble models for audio event recognition, and analyses of knowledge representation in large language models (LLMs) and other deep learning architectures. Understanding these differences is crucial for improving AI reliability and trustworthiness across diverse applications, from biometric authentication to medical image analysis and educational assessment. This research aims to bridge the gap between human expectations and AI performance, leading to more robust and human-centered AI systems.
Papers
Imagined versus Remembered Stories: Quantifying Differences in Narrative Flow
Maarten Sap, Anna Jafarpour, Yejin Choi, Noah A. Smith, James W. Pennebaker, Eric Horvitz
Similarities and Differences between Machine Learning and Traditional Advanced Statistical Modeling in Healthcare Analytics
Michele Bennett, Karin Hayes, Ewa J. Kleczyk, Rajesh Mehta