Working Memory

Working memory, the cognitive system for temporarily holding and manipulating information, is a crucial area of research in cognitive science and artificial intelligence. Current research focuses on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying working memory, particularly exploring how different brain regions interact and how information is encoded and retrieved, often using computational models like recurrent neural networks and transformers to simulate these processes. This research is significant because it helps clarify the fundamental cognitive processes supporting higher-level thinking and informs the development of more human-like AI systems with improved memory and reasoning capabilities, impacting fields like autonomous driving and natural language processing.