Collaborative Filtering
Overview
Collaborative filtering uses patterns in past user-item interactions to predict what people may like, even when item descriptions are unavailable. Common approaches include matrix factorization, neighborhood methods, and graph neural networks that pass information between users and items; implicit-feedback systems also use ranking objectives and sampling strategies. Newer models combine collaborative signals with text, knowledge graphs, or semantic item representations, and address cold start, popularity bias, fairness, and memory costs. Methods are commonly compared using ranking metrics such as Recall and NDCG, but a central tension is how to gain useful semantic information without weakening strong collaborative signals, especially for sparse or underexposed items.
Latest papers
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