Electroencephalography Foundation Models

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17 papers in the last four weeks, up 325% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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  1. EMG-FM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Foundation Model Transfer and Adaptation on Electromyography

    Oct 5, 2026Tianhao Wu, Xu Wu, Amirmohammad Radmehr +4Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectrocardiogram Foundation Models

    University of Georgia · University of Oklahoma · University of Massachusetts Amherst

  2. Lightweight Semantic EEG Foundation Model for Frozen Cross-Disorder Transfer

    Oct 4, 2026Rita Huan-Ting Peng, Nhat BuiElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectrocardiogram Foundation Models

    University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA · Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA

  3. CortexBridge: Cortical Alignment of EEG Montages for Foundation Models

    Oct 1, 2026Jiazhen Hong, Xiaotian Zhou, Zihao Ding +2Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA

  4. NeurDuo-EEG: A Long-Sequence EEG Foundation Model with Persistent State and Explicit Memory

    Sep 29, 2026Yifan Wang, Haiping Liu, Yang Cui +13Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    University of Manchester · ETH Zürich · Shanghai Jiao Tong University +5

  5. Language as the Interface: Foundation-Model Contrastive Learning Links Transcriptomes and Electrophysiology

    Sep 29, 2026Junbo Shen, Jinying Gao, Bo LeiElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsMultimodal Foundation Model

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong · State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, China +1

  6. PHASE: A Physiology-Guided Hierarchical Foundation Model for Intracranial EEG

    Sep 28, 2026Yipeng Zhang, Chenda Duan, Yuanyi Ding +10Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsSeizure Detection

    UCLA Samueli School of Engineering · UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital, David Geffen School of Medicine · Children’s Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University School of Medicine +1

  7. Separating personal from population gains when calibrating EEG foundation models for new users

    Sep 28, 2026Xilin Tao, Kani ChenElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsWireless Foundation Models

    Department of Mathematics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China · Department of Industrial Engineering and Decision Analytics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China

  8. PhysioTRACE: Provenance-Aware Stress Tests for Physiological Foundation Models

    Sep 28, 2026Ayana Mussabayeva, Anuar Aimoldin, Olivier Oullier +2Physiological DataElectroencephalography Foundation Models

    Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, UAE · McGill University, Montreal, Canada · Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA

  9. Natural Image Autoencoder-Based fMRI Representations for Trait and State Prediction

    Sep 28, 2026Juhyeon Park, Yeonwoo Kim, Peter Yongho Kim +5Functional Magnetic Resonance ImagingElectroencephalography Foundation Models

    IPAI, Seoul National University · Microsoft Research · ECE, Seoul National University +1

  10. When Is an SAE Feature Interpretable? A Validation Ladder for EEG Foundation Models

    Sep 28, 2026Yucong Cao, Chenqi Li, Tingting ZhuElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsSparse Autoencoder Features

    Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford

  11. What masking geometry works best for EEG foundation models?

    Sep 27, 2026Pierre Guetschel, Bruno Aristimunha, Yassine El Ouahidi +3Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsPretraining

    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands · Yneuro, University of California San Diego, Paris, France · Lab-STICC, IMT Atlantique Brest, France +2

  12. Evaluating the Generalization of Neuroimaging Foundation Models on African Brain MRI

    Sep 21, 2026Oluwatobi Iyanuoluwa Akinmuleya, Olatokun Shamsudeen Akano, Samuel Danquah Ankapong +2Multimodal NeuroimagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Department of Medicine, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China · College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria · University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana +2

  13. Matched-Input Estimates Differ in Sign Across Architectures: Auditing EEG Foundation Models on Motor Imagery

    Sep 20, 2026Kevin Zhou, Sparsh RoyElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsBrain-Computer Interface

    Hopewell Valley Central High School

  14. Dataset-Dependent Effects of Cross-Depth Aggregation and Soft-Routed Experts in EEG Foundation Model Fine-Tuning

    Sep 15, 2026Mingyang Jiang, Yamin Li, Daniel Moyer +3Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsAuditory Attention

    Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University · Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale University

  15. A Language-Guided Multimodal Foundation Model for Zero-Shot and Multi-Task Brain Signal Analysis

    Sep 14, 2026Mingzhi Chen, Yiyu Gui, Guibo Luo +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsMultimodal Foundation Model

    New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of In-Memory Computing Chips, School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China · Center for Brain Inspired Intelligence, Chinese Institute for Brain Research (CIBR), Beijing, China · New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China

  16. EEG-Xplain: Decoding Neural Black-Boxes of EEG Foundation Models

    Sep 14, 2026Hansong Ma, Junxiao WangElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsNeuroscience

    Guangzhou University, China

  17. BRIDGE-EEG: Bridging Self-Supervised Pretraining and Efficient Deployment for Cross-Dataset EEG Classification

    Sep 14, 2026Meghna Roy Chowdhury, Chengwei Zhou, Haotian Yu +2Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Purdue University, Indiana, USA · Case Western University, Ohio, USA

  18. MANAS-2: Constrained Reconstruction for EEG Foundation Models

    Sep 12, 2026Arvasu Kulkarni, Aditya Ray Mishra, Jeet Bandhu Lahiri +5Electroencephalography Foundation Models3D Masked Autoencoders

    Mannas AI · Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi

  19. EEG-AS: Instance-Level Foundation Model Selection for EEG Foundation Models via Behavior Reconstruction

    Sep 1, 2026Yunzhen Zhang, Ruoxi Piao, Hasan Onur Keles +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Duke Kunshan University · Ankara University

  20. Lightweight Adaptation of EEG Foundation Models for Stroke Motor Imagery Decoding: Domain Shift and Subject-Level Robustness

    Aug 31, 2026Anh T. Nguyen, Zihua Sun, Michelle J. JohnsonElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsRehabilitation

    School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA · School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA · Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Bioengineering, and Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

  21. EEG-PRIME: Prototype-Aligned Representation Learning with Multi-Level Conditioning for EEG Decoding

    Aug 13, 2026Shuailei Zhang, Muyun Jiang, Wei Zhang +5Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore · Southeast University, China · Centre for AI in Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

  22. Continuous-Latent Predictive Modeling with Semantic Alignment for EEG-Language Foundation Models

    Aug 12, 2026Myeong-Ju Cho, Hye-Bin Shin, Seo-Hyun Lee +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsLatent Prediction

    Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea · Department of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  23. A continually expandable foundation model for brain MRI

    Aug 8, 2026Michail Mamalakis, Carmen Jimenez-Mesa, Yonghao Li +8Functional Magnetic Resonance ImagingElectroencephalography Foundation Models

    1*Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. · Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, 15 JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. · Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QQ, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. +7

  24. ZIPBrain: Can EEG Foundation Models Be Faster, Locally Deployable, but Accurate?

    Aug 7, 2026Lingwei Li, Yirong Kan, Peng Chen +3Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara, Japan · RIKEN Center for Computational Science, Hyogo, Japan · University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA +1

  25. STEAM: A Spatio-TEmporal Alignment Mixture-of-Experts Model with Hierarchical Pre-training for EEG Decoding

    Aug 3, 2026Zhu Chen, Dingkun Liu, Yuheng Chen +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control, School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China · Zhongguancun Academy, Beijing 100094, China

  26. Understanding and Correcting Low-Frequency Bias in EEG Foundation Model

    Aug 3, 2026Junjie Yu, Zihan Deng, Jianyu Zhang +8Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China · Omni-Intelligence, Shenzhen, China · College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore +4

  27. EEG-JEPA: Structured Latent Prediction for EEG Foundation Models

    Jul 31, 2026Jinhao Li, Zhiyuan Ma, Xueqiao Han +8Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence, Tsinghua University · School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University · School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University +2

  28. ZUNA1.1: A more flexible EEG foundation model for Denoising and Super-resolution

    Jul 29, 2026Christopher Warner, Jonas Mago, JR Huml +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsAuditory Attention

    Zyphra San Francisco, CA

  29. Do EEG Foundation Models Transfer to Speech? A Benchmark on Overt and Imagined Speech Decoding

    Jul 29, 2026Owais Mujtaba Khanday, Mohamed Baha Ben Ticha, Sanae Belfrouh +2Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsBrain-Computer Interface

    Dept. Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, University of Granada, Spain · Research Centre for Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC-UGR), Spain · Laboratory of Information Technologies, University of Chouaib Doukkali, Morocco +1

  30. What EEG Foundation Models Encode: Dataset Identity and a Negative-Control Suite for Clinical Benchmarks

    Jul 27, 2026Marzieh ZareElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectrocardiogram Foundation Models

    Universit´e Laval, School of Psychology, Quebec City, QC, Canada · NeuroGenis Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada

  31. Universal BCI Personalization: One API for Frozen EEG Trunks and Foundation Models

    Jul 24, 2026Sergey MusienkoElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsBrain-Computer Interface

  32. Cross-Cohort Spectral-Temporal Dissociation in Frozen EEG Foundation-Model Representations

    Jul 23, 2026Marzieh ZareElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Universit´e Laval, School of Psychology, Quebec City, QC, Canada · NeuroGenis Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada

  33. MSBraM: A Multi-scale Self-supervised Brain Foundation Model for Hierarchical EEG Dynamics Learning

    Jul 23, 2026Tao Zhou, Jing Han, Lingyu Shu +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Hunan University Changsha, China

  34. Multimodal Pretraining for Generalizable EEG Representation Learning

    Jul 23, 2026Targol Bakhtiarvand, Jugal Kalita, Adham AtyabiElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsSeizure Detection

    Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA

  35. CoCoT-EEG: Contrastive-Pretrained Multiscale Convolutional Transformer for EEG Decoding

    Jul 10, 2026Gabriel Mahuas, Victoria Shevchenko, Ugo Tanielian +2Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Sigma Nova Paris, France · Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt, Germany

  36. Omni-Sleep: A Sleep Foundation Model via Hierarchical Contrastive Learning of CNS-ANS Dynamics

    Jul 4, 2026Zhoujie Hou, Song Wang, Kexin Lou +3SleepElectroencephalography Foundation Models

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China · Omni-Intelligence, Shenzhen, China · Shenzhen Loop Area Institute, Shenzhen, China

  37. Stacked LoRA for Subject-Adaptive EEG Foundation Models in Motor Imagery Decoding

    Jul 3, 2026Aymen Sarhane, Fouad Lbakali, Mouad Souissi +2Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsBrain-Computer Interface

    IMT Atlantique, Lab-STICC, Brest, France

  38. Temporal Feature Extractors in EEG Foundation Models: A Controlled Comparison Including a Pretrained Time-Series Model

    Jun 29, 2026Ayşe Betül Yüce, Chris Joey Leffler, Sarun Varghese +2Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Artificial Intelligence Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Magdeburg, Germany · Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Knowledge Management and Discovery Lab, Faculty of Computer Science, Magdeburg, Germany

  39. EEG Benchmarking Needs a Task Specification Layer: NeuroDoc for Rulebook-Guided, Executable Benchmark Construction

    Jun 22, 2026Chengxuan Qin, Zhige Chen, Shu Peng +9Small-Sample Electroencephalogram DatasetsElectroencephalography Foundation Models

    School of Advanced Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University · School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Liverpool · Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Hong Kong Polytechnic University +1

  40. B[FM]2^2: Brain Foundation Model via Flow Matching with SplitUNet

    Jun 18, 2026Jaedong Hwang, Kathleen Zhang, Wei Dai +5Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectrocardiogram Foundation Models

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology · KU Leuven

  41. Evaluation of EEG Foundation Models for Event-Based Burst-Suppression Detection in ICU

    Jun 18, 2026Elisa Vasta, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Andrea Cossettini +4Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Neurocritical Care Unit, Institute for Intensive Care Medicine and Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland · Integrated Systems Laboratory, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland · DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

  42. Next-Token Prediction Learns Generalisable Representations of Sleep Physiology

    Jun 8, 2026Jonathan F. Carter, Lionel TarassenkoPhysiological SignalsMedical World Model

    Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Oxford

  43. Pretrained, Frozen, Still Leaking: Auditing Cross-Encoder Attribute Transfer in EEG Foundation Models

    Jun 8, 2026Jianwei TaiElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsAuditory Attention

    School of Internet, Anhui University

  44. A spectral audit framework reveals task-dependent aperiodic reliance across EEG and ECG deep learning

    Jun 7, 2026Jasmeet Singh Bindra, Siddharth PanwarElectroencephalographyElectroencephalography Foundation Models

    Indian Knowledge Systems and Mental Health Applications (IKSMHA) Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India. · School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India.

  45. The Identity Trap in EEG Foundation Models: A Diagnostic Audit

    Jun 4, 2026Jun-You Lin, Ying Choon Wu, Tzyy-Ping JungElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsControlled Comparison

    School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan · Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA

  46. EvoBrain: Continual Learning of EEG Foundation Models Across Heterogeneous BCI Tasks

    Jun 1, 2026Yangxuan Zhou, Sha Zhao, Jiquan Wang +2Brain-Computer InterfaceElectroencephalography Foundation Models

    State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine Intelligence and College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China · MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

  47. OmniEEG-Bench: A Standardized Evaluation Benchmark for EEG Foundation Models

    May 30, 2026Ziling Lu, Zongsheng Li, Xinke Shen +11Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China · School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China · Omni-Intelligence, Shenzhen, China +1

  48. Benchmarking Positional Encoding Strategies for Transformer-Based EEG Foundation Models

    May 28, 2026Ayse Betul Yuce, Sebastian StoberElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Department of Computer Science, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany

  49. A Multi-dimensional Framework for Evaluating Generalization in EEG Foundation Models

    May 27, 2026Aditya Kommineni, Emily Zhou, Kleanthis Avramidis +2Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsWireless Foundation Models

    Signal Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory, University of Southern California, USA

  50. EEG-FM-Audit: A Systematic Evaluation and Analysis Pipeline for EEG Foundation Models

    May 26, 2026Xianheng Wang, Yige Yang, Damien CoyleElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsNeuroscience

    Bath Institute for the Augmented Human University of Bath Bath, BA2 7AY · Department of Computer Science University of Bath Bath, BA2 7AY

  51. MSCGC-KAN: Multi-scale Causal Graph Convolution and Kolmogorov-Arnold Feature Mapping for EEG Emotion Recognition

    May 26, 2026Haoliang Gong, Qingshan She, Jiale Xu +2Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsEmotion Recognition

    School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China · Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Computer Collaborative Intelligence Technology and Applications

  52. Aperiodic and Low-Frequency Spectral Bias in Reconstruction based EEG Foundation Models

    May 26, 2026Aditya Kommineni, Emily Zhou, Kleanthis Avramidis +7Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsGraph-Coherent Low-Frequency Ones

    Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering1 University of Southern California · Thomas Lord Department of Computer Science2[cs.LG] University of Southern California · Department of Mathematical Sciences3 Aalborg University

  53. BandVQ: Band-Wise Vector-Quantized EEG Foundation Model

    May 24, 2026Jamiyan Sukhbaatar, Satoshi Imamura, Toshihisa TanakaElectroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia · Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan

  54. DARE-EEG: A Foundation Model for Mining Dual-Aligned Representation of EEG

    May 18, 2026Yang Shao, Peiliang Gong, Qun Dai +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsSmall-Sample Electroencephalogram Datasets

    College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

  55. Beyond Accuracy: Robustness, Interpretability and Expressiveness of EEG Foundation Models

    May 17, 2026Urban Širca, Maryam Alimardani, Stefanos Zafeiriou +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · Imperial College London

  56. NeuroAtlas: Benchmarking Foundation Models for Clinical EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

    May 14, 2026Konstantinos Kontras, Trui Osselaer, Stylianos G. Mouslech +12Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsBrain-Computer Interface

    KU Leuven · MIT

  57. Mechanistic Interpretability of EEG Foundation Models via Sparse Autoencoders

    May 13, 2026William Lehn-Schiøler, Magnus Ruud Kjær, Rahul Thapa +10Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsImproving Sparse Autoencoders

    BrainCapture, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark · DTU Health Tech, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark · DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark +5

  58. KAST-BAR: Knowledge-Anchored Semantically-Dynamic Topology Brain Autoregressive Modeling for Universal Neural Interpretation

    May 13, 2026Haoning Wang, Wenchao Yang, Shuai Shen +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsAutoregressive Model

    School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China. · School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China. · State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University, Beijing, China. +1

  59. From Clever Hans to Scientific Discovery: Interpreting EEG Foundational Transformers with LRP

    May 12, 2026Justus Meyer zu Bexten, Nico Scherf, Bogdan Franczyk +1Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI) Dresden/Leipzig, Leipzig University · Neural Data Science and Statistical Computing, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences · Faculty of Economics, Leipzig University +1

  60. What Do EEG Foundation Models Capture from Human Brain Signals?

    May 12, 2026Ling Tang, Qian Chen, Jilin Mei +6Electroencephalography Foundation ModelsElectroencephalography

    Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Tongji University +2