Large Language Model Agents

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139 papers in the last four weeks, up 148% on the four weeks before. 1.4% of all new papers.

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  1. Learning to Accumulate Knowledge with Mutual Information

    Oct 7, 2026Yuyang Zhao, Lizi Liao, Leyang Shen +4Large Language Model Reinforcement LearningLarge Language Model Agents

    University of Science and Technology of China · Singapore Management University · National University of Singapore

  2. Mem++: Non-Destructive Memory for Long-Term Organizational LLM Agents

    Oct 1, 2026Ahmad Yehia, Aly O. Abdelkareem, Islam Ahmed +4NativememLarge Language Model Agents

    The University of Texas at Austin · AIDAChip Inc.

  3. SkillEvoLean: Mutation-enhanced skill evolution for Lean provers

    Oct 1, 2026Kuo Zhou, Zixiong Yang, Lu ZhangSkill EvolutionTheorem Proving

    Peking University

  4. Beyond Memory: Harnessing Long-Horizon Agents with Explicit Belief States

    Oct 1, 2026Yu Luo, Jiamin Jiang, Yimin Zuo +9Long-Horizon AgentsLong-Horizon Task Planning

    Nankai University · Alibaba Group · Tsinghua University

  5. DeFA: Dependency-Guided Failure Attribution for LLM Agents

    Oct 1, 2026Bo Deng, Xinlei Zheng, Yi Wei +6Large Language Model Agents

    Qwen DianJin Team, Alibaba Cloud Computing · Beihang University

  6. Auditing Action Settlement in LLM Agent Environments: Order, Progress, and Replay

    Oct 1, 2026Haotian Chen, Bowen Ye, Yuning Zhang +1Large Language Model AgentsContracts

    School of Cyber Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China · School of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University · SWJTU-Leeds Joint School, Southwest Jiaotong University

  7. ActiveSaddler: Automated Curriculum Learning for Agent Harness Optimization

    Oct 1, 2026Sungho Park, Wonjoong Kim, Jue Zhang +8Agentic OptimizationAdaptive Curriculum

    POSTECH · KAIST · Microsoft

  8. SkillSpec: Consensus-Gated Agent Skill Evolution via Representation Specialization

    Sep 30, 2026Huancheng Chen, Xiaodi Sun, Zhaoqiong Huang +2Self-Evolving Skill LibrariesSkills

    Microsoft AI

  9. PhantomEnvironments: Training LLM Agents in Fictional Worlds

    Sep 30, 2026Anmol Kabra, Swathi Saravana Selvam, Albert Gong +5Large Language Model AgentsSynthetic Environments

    Cornell University · Stanford University

  10. Agent Error Dataset: Scaling 50,000 Error--Diagnosis Pairs for Failure Analysis and Error-Aware Post-Training

    Sep 30, 2026Kunlun Zhu, Xuyan Ye, Yibo Li +3Agentic LearningLarge Language Model Agents

    Apodex

  11. What Can Component-Replacement Evidence Establish? A Critical Scoping Review of Local Decisions in LLM Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Shuyang Zhang, Jianshuo ChangLarge Language Model DecisionsLarge Language Model Agents

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

  12. OverForge: Reasoning Through Strategies and Tactics Helps Cooperative Lifelong Adaptation

    Sep 30, 2026Oana Madalina Fron, Ojas Shirekar, Chirag RamanLarge Language Model AgentsTactics

    Tapri Lab, Department of Pattern Recognition and Bioinformatics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands

  13. Representation Transitions Reveal Emerging Safety Risks in Multi-Turn LLM Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Haoyu Wang, Wei Zhao, Yedi Zhang +2Large Language Model Agents

    Singapore Management University · National University of Singapore

  14. SkillFM: Generating Skills for LLM Agents via Latent Flow Matching

    Sep 30, 2026Zuming Zhang, Jie He, Yizhe Zhang +1SkillsLarge Language Model Agents

    Nanyang Technological University · University of Edinburgh · Meta

  15. Hiding in Plain Sight: Decoupling Pretext from Actuation for Skill Poisoning in LLM Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Wenxin Wu, Lingyong Yan, Lei Sha +2PoisoningMalicious Agents

    Beihang University · Baidu Inc · Wilfrid Laurier University

  16. Rep2Skill: Representation-Guided Skill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Kaixing Zhang, Changming Li, Yingdong Shi +5Skill EvolutionSelf-Evolution

    ShanghaiTech University · Meituan

  17. Schema: Discovering Unknown Environments via Agentic Program Induction

    Sep 30, 2026Guanning Zeng, Jiani Wang, Wenjie Ma +8Large Language Model AgentsAgentic

    Carnegie Mellon University · Impossible Research · UC Berkeley

  18. When Harnesses Lose the Signal: Causal Evaluation of Recovery in LLM Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Shuyao Xiao, Shengling Wang, Xuan Chen +7Large Language Model AgentsCausal Intervention

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University · Ke Holdings

  19. Can Agents Trust Their Skills? Uncovering Unsafe Chains of Trust in Skill-Based LLM Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Yan Wang, Zhihao Zhang, Ke Chen +5AI TrustworthinessLarge Language Model Agents

    Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences · School of Cyberspace Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · Worcester Polytechnic Institute

  20. Explicit Trajectory Diversity for RL-Based Post-Training of LLM Agents

    Sep 30, 2026Huaiyu Fu, Heng Cao, Hao Wang +2Large Language Model Policy OptimizationLarge Language Model Agents

    Microsoft

  21. Beyond Oracle Communication: Benchmarking Interactive Intent Alignment Under Miscommunication and Evolving User Intent

    Sep 29, 2026Zheyuan Zhang, Mengyuan Chao, Ke Xiao +5Large Language Model AgentsMulti-Dimensional Evaluation

    ByteDance Inc., USA · University of Notre Dame

  22. Does This Action Still Explain the Task? Reverse Scoring for Diffusion Language Model Agents

    Sep 29, 2026Jiacheng Qiu, Christopher E. Mower, Jan Peters +2Large Language Model AgentsAgentic

    Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab · Technical University of Darmstadt · UCL Centre for AI

  23. From Solo to Social Learning: Characterizing Recursive Social Improvement in LLMs

    Sep 29, 2026Kunal Jha, Max Kleiman-Weiner, Natasha JaquesSelf-Improving AgentsLarge Language Model Agents

    Department of Computer Science, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

  24. Do LLM Agents Execute the Plans They Declare? From Planning-Mode Declaration to Pattern-Specific Execution

    Sep 29, 2026Subba Reddy Oota, Francisco Herrera, Jordi Cabot Sagrera +2Large Language Model PlanningLarge Language Model Agents

    ADIA Lab, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates · University of Granada, Granada, Spain · Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Luxembourg +2

  25. When Correct Memory Goes Wrong: Fuzzing Persistent Memory Use in LLM Agents

    Sep 29, 2026Yuqiao Meng, Luoxi Tang, Yingxue Zhang +2FuzzingPeak Memory

    Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA · The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

  26. EnterpriseBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Enterprise-Level Strategic Reasoning and Decision-Making

    Sep 29, 2026Min Yang, Yichen Pan, Jinghua Piao +3Large Language Model AgentsStrategic Reasoning

    Shandong University · Zhongguancun Academy · Beijing Institute of Technology +1

  27. FOCUS: Training-Free Decision-Preserving Context Compression for LLM Agents

    Sep 29, 2026Shantanu Dixit, Anson Bastos, Xuchao Zhang +2Large Language Model AgentsInteraction History

    M365 Research, Microsoft

  28. Foundations of Proactive Agents: Principles, Technical Layers, and Proactivity-Gym

    Sep 29, 2026Jio Oh, Seunghyun Do, Young-Jun Lee +2Large Language Model AgentsUser Simulation

    KAIST · University of Minnesota

  29. ToolFence: Fine-Grained Authorization for Secure Tool-Using LLM Agents

    Sep 29, 2026Yanjie Li, Xiangyu He, Xuelong Dai +1AuthorizationLanguage-Model Agents

    Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Shandong University

  30. SkillCome: Group Contrast Skill Optimization with Dual Memory

    Sep 29, 2026Haolin Li, Feng Hong, Ang Li +6SkillsLarge Language Model Agents

    Fudan University · Ant Group · Shanghai Jiao Tong University

  31. SafeCoEvo: Co-Evolving Safety Harnesses and Guards for LLM Agents at Test-Time

    Sep 29, 2026Yu Cheng, Yongkang Hu, Shuaijie Ma +12SaferLarge Language Model Agents

    East China Normal University · Shanghai Innovation Institute · Xiamen University +4

  32. LLMs Learn to Evade Latent Monitors from Prior Feedback Alone

    Sep 29, 2026Hugo Lyons Keenan, Christopher Leckie, Sarah ErfaniModel ActivationsEvasion

    School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  33. Engineering Simplicity: Simple Mechanism Interfaces Steer LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Kehang Zhu, Anand Shah, David ParkesLarge Language Model AgentsInteraction Data

    Harvard University

  34. SEABench: Benchmarking Endogenous Misalignment In Self-Evolving Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Saswat Das, Parvati Viswanathan, Daniel Donnelly +3Self-Evolving AgentsSelf-Evolution

    University of Virginia · ELLIS Institute Tübingen · Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems +1

  35. Share-Borne AI Virus: Memory-Hopping Attacks Across LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Sidharth Pulipaka, Ansh Sharma, Stanislau Hlebik +4Large Language Model AgentsAdversarial Robustness

    SPAR · University of Cambridge · APTA AI +1

  36. Continuous Context Management

    Sep 28, 2026William Hoy, Jingxuan Fan, Nurcin Celik +1Large Language Model AgentsProbe-Logit Distillation

    University of Miami · Harvard University

  37. PrivacySkills: How Privacy Guidance Shapes Source Selection in LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Lucas Biechy, Cédric Eichler, Héber H. Arcolezi +1PrivacyLarge Language Model Agents

    Petscraft, Inria · Université Paris-Saclay · INSA CVL +3

  38. Towards Reliable AI Data Scientists: Data Agents with Workflow Harnesses

    Sep 28, 2026Huachi Zhou, Yujing Zhang, Jiahe Du +7Data Science AgentsAgentic Workflow Design

    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China · Jilin University, Changchun, China

  39. When Valid Tool Calls Change Meaning: Formation-Consistent Dispatch for LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Geonwoo Kim, Brent ByungHoon KangAgentic DeploymentsCall

    Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

  40. Action-Space Shaping for LLM Agents: Measuring and Mitigating Tool-Schema Bias

    Sep 28, 2026Yinhong Liu, Zhili Tan, Zilin Wang +1Large Language Model AgentsSchema

    University of Cambridge · Yinwang · Huawei +2

  41. PDEU-Bench: Benchmarking the Personalized Planning Lifecycle of Tool-Calling LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Huayi Lai, Shichao Song, Qingchen Yu +4Large Language Model Agents

    Renmin University of China · Beihang University

  42. CoSec: Benchmarking Agent Security in Communities

    Sep 28, 2026Hao Chen, Wenhui Dong, Ye Chen +12AuthorizationSecurity

    Nanjing University · Xi’an Jiaotong University · Beihang University +6

  43. FromPitch2Board: Benchmarking LLM Agents in Long-Horizon Football Management

    Sep 28, 2026Peiyu ZangLong-Horizon AgentsAgentic Benchmarks

    School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University · CoRe Lab, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University

  44. Beyond Skill Evolution: Self-Evolving Context Management Policies for Long-Horizon Agent Harnesses

    Sep 28, 2026Weiyuan Li, Jinghan Xu, Aili Chen +4Long-Horizon AgentsLarge Language Model Agents

    School of Data Science, Fudan University · Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science · College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Fudan University

  45. FlowState: Execution State as Memory for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Minghao Li, Bangyan Li, Zifan Wang +5Long-Horizon AgentsLong-Horizon Task Planning

    Ant International, Ant Group

  46. Remember Before You're Asked: MemDream for Self-Probing Memory Evolution

    Sep 28, 2026Mingfei Lu, Mengjia Wu, Runsong Jia +2Large Language Model AgentsDream

    Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute (AAII) University of Technology Sydney

  47. Learn Now, Use Next, Trust Later: Prequential Test-Time Learning for LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Tong Zhao, Reed Li, Yuyang Hu +5Large Language Model AgentsNext

    Renmin University of China · Tencent

  48. Coding Agent Memory Post-training: Unlocking the Memory Potential of Pre-trained File Operations for Long-Horizon Tasks via Reinforcement Learning

    Sep 28, 2026Lirui Luo, Kelong Mao, Heming Xia +10Agentic Reinforcement LearningLarge Language Model Agents

  49. PersMem: Internalizing Personality into Dual-Pathway Memory for LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Hanzhong Zhang, Ziwei Xiang, Weicheng Xie +2PersonalityRole-Playing Agents

    Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, United Kingdom · School of Marxism, Nanjing University, China · Shenzhen University, China +1

  50. SAGE: Structured Strategic Reasoning for Efficient LLM Game Playing

    Sep 28, 2026Zhiwei Chen, Tianchun Wang, Zhongtao Rao +3Strategic ReasoningLarge Language Model Agents

    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · Johns Hopkins University · Microsoft +2

  51. ControlScope: Workflow Revision and Reliability in LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Jingjie Ning, Xueqi Li, Yibo Kong +1Agentic Workflow DesignLarge Language Model Agents

    Carnegie Mellon University · Tsinghua University

  52. Certified Multi-Source Integrity for Structured Agent Actions

    Sep 28, 2026Anmol Pandey, Aditya Jain, Liang Chen +2IntegrityOn-Chain Attestations

    University of Warwick · University of Hertfordshire

  53. Same Winners, Different Success Rates: Evaluating How LLM Agents Recover from Failures

    Sep 28, 2026Dong Xu, Zhangfan Yang, Jiantao Wu +5Task Success RateLarge Language Model Agents

    School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University · EasternDawn · School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo

  54. From Attack Success to Attack Severity: Counterfactual Memory Attacks on LLM Agents

    Sep 28, 2026Mingxi Zou, Langzhang Liang, Zhuo Wang +3Large Language Model AgentsHarms

    Shanghai Academy of AI for Science (SAIS) · Fudan University · Monash University

  55. Learning Perturbation Robust Policies for LLM Agents with Stable Optimization

    Sep 28, 2026Pengxin Wang, Yuanzhe LI, Yuxin Ren +2Frictive Policy OptimizationLarge Language Model Agents

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Arizona

  56. When Consent Outlives Context: Residual Authority Replay in Long-Lived Agents

    Sep 27, 2026Zhihao Zhang, Chao Wang, Rujia Li +3AuthorizationAuthority

    Worcester Polytechnic Institute · Tsinghua University · Independent Researcher

  57. When Successful Strategies Fail: Adaptation to Environmental Novelty in Terminal Agents

    Sep 27, 2026Janvijay Singh, Vaishnavi Shrivastava, Dilek Hakkani-Tur +2Large Language Model AgentsRapid Adaptation

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · Microsoft Research AI Frontiers

  58. Evidence-Inference Reconstruction: When The Evidence Is Recalled But The Reasoning Goes Wrong

    Sep 27, 2026Megan Diehl, Ser-Nam LimMulti-Hop ReasoningEvidence-Grounded Questions

    University of Central Florida

  59. LiveOption: Evaluating LLM Agents in Structured Option Trading with Nonlinear Payoffs

    Sep 27, 2026Haochen Luo, Yifan Li, Binh Minh An +4Algorithmic TradingLarge Language Model Agents

    City University of Hong Kong · The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) · Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

  60. HESP: Separating What to Probe from When to Stop in Local LLM Alert-Triage Agents

    Sep 27, 2026Zhuowen Liu, Zhixuan WangTriageLarge Language Model Agents

    Cybersecurity Lab Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST) Nomi, Ishikawa, Japan · College of Fine Arts Liaoning Normal University Dalian, Liaoning, China