Large Language Model Agents

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139 papers in the last four weeks, up 148% on the four weeks before. 1.4% of all new papers.

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  1. Automated Membership Inference Attacks (AutoMIA): Discovering MIA Signal Computations using LLM Agents

    Mar 19, 2026Toan Tran, Olivera Kotevska, Li XiongMembership Inference AttacksAgentic Inference

    Emory University · Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  2. Retrieval-Augmented LLM Agents: Learning to Learn from Experience

    Mar 18, 2026Thomas Palmeira Ferraz, Romain Deffayet, Vassilina Nikoulina +2Large Language Model AgentsMemory-Augmented Framework

    NAVER LABS Europe, Meylan, France

  3. RetailBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Autonomous Decision-Making and Strategy Stability of LLM Agents in Realistic Retail Environments

    Mar 17, 2026Linghua Zhang, Jun Wang, Jingtong Wu +1Large Language Model AgentsLanguage-Model Agents

    Ant Group · City University of Hong Kong

  4. AgentWorm: Self-Propagating Attacks Across LLM Agent Ecosystems

    Mar 16, 2026Yihao Zhang, Zeming Wei, Xiaokun Luan +7Multi-Llm AgentsLarge Language Model Agents

    Peking University · Sun Yat-sen University · Wuhan University +2

  5. Catalyst-Agent: Autonomous heterogeneous catalyst screening with an LLM Agent

    Mar 1, 2026Achuth Chandrasekhar, Janghoon Ock, Amir Barati FarimaniHeterogeneous CatalysisMaterials Science

    Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA · Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA · Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA +3

  6. A General Equilibrium Theory of Orchestrated AI Agent Systems

    Feb 23, 2026Jean-Philippe GarnierLarge Language Model AgentsArtificial Intelligence Agents

    Br.AI.K · BrainiaK

  7. Evaluating Test-Time Scaling of General LLM Agents

    Feb 22, 2026Xiaochuan Li, Ryan Ming, Pranav Setlur +6Test-Time ScalingLarge Language Model Agents

    Language Technologies Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University · Meta

  8. Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents

    Feb 18, 2026Richard Willis, Jianing Zhao, Yali Du +1Multi-Agent SimulationsCollective Behaviors

    King’s College London London, United Kingdom · King’s College London · Turing Institute +1

  9. AD-Bench: A Real-World, Trajectory-Aware Advertising Analytics Benchmark for LLM Agents

    Feb 15, 2026Lingxiang Hu, Yiding Sun, Tianle Xia +6Agentic BenchmarksAds

    Tencent

  10. TSR: Trajectory-Search Rollouts for Multi-Turn RL of LLM Agents

    Feb 12, 2026Aladin Djuhera, Swanand Kadhe, Farhan Ahmed +3Multi-Turn Reinforcement LearningAutoregressive Rollout

    Technical University Munich · IBM Research

  11. When Agents Disagree With Themselves: Behavioral Consistency as an Uncertainty Signal for LLM Agents

    Feb 12, 2026Aman MehtaLarge Language Model AgentsUncertainty

    Snowflake AI Research

  12. ReplicatorBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Replicability in Social and Behavioral Sciences

    Feb 11, 2026Bang Nguyen, Dominik Soós, Qian Ma +8ReproducibilityAgentic Benchmarks

    University of Notre Dame · Computer Science and Engineering · Notre Dame, IN, United States +8

  13. Pushing Forward Pareto Frontiers of Proactive Agents with Behavioral Agentic Optimization

    Feb 11, 2026Yihang Yao, Zhepeng Cen, Haohong Lin +6Multi-Llm AgentsLarge Language Model Agents

    Carnegie Mellon University · Salesforce AI Research · Massachusetts Institute of Technology +2

  14. Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents

    Feb 11, 2026Alina Shutova, Alexandra Olenina, Ivan Vinogradov +1Agentic MemoryLarge Language Model Agents

    HSE University · Yandex · YSDA +1

  15. Demonstration-Free Robotic Control via LLM Agents

    Jan 28, 2026Brian Y. Tsui, Alan Y. Fang, Tiffany J. HwuRobotic ManipulationEmbodied Agents

    All authors are independent researchers.

  16. Just-In-Time Reinforcement Learning: Continual Learning in LLM Agents Without Gradient Updates

    Jan 26, 2026Yibo Li, Zijie Lin, Ailin Deng +5Large Language Model Reinforcement LearningOffline Reinforcement Learning

    National University of Singapore, Singapore.

  17. Replayable Financial Agents: A Determinism-Faithfulness Assurance Harness for Tool-Using LLM Agents

    Jan 17, 2026Raffi KhatchadourianReproducibilityAgent Loop

    IBM Financial Services Market, New York, NY, USA

  18. AstroAgentBench: Evaluating Agentic Planning on Space Mission Planning Tasks

    Jan 16, 2026Weiyi Wang, Xinchi Chen, Jingjing Gong +2SpacecraftHuman-Centric Mission Planning

    Fudan University · OpenMOSS Team · Shanghai Innovation Institute

  19. VLM-CAD: VLM-Optimized Collaborative Agent Design Workflow for Analog Circuit Sizing

    Jan 12, 2026Guanyuan Pan, Shuai Wang, Yugui Lin +4Analog DesignMultimodal Reasoning

    Hangzhou Dianzi University, China · SCBC, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China · University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

  20. Beyond Static Summarization: Proactive Memory Extraction for LLM Agents

    Jan 8, 2026Chengyuan Yang, Zequn Sun, Wei Wei +1Large Language Model AgentsSummarization

    State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China · National Institute of Healthcare Data Science, Nanjing University, China

  21. Auditable Context-Aware HFMD Forecasting with Structured LLM Agents

    Nov 28, 2025Joongwon Chae, Runming Wang, Chen Xiong +5Data-Driven ForecastingEpidemiological Models

    Institute of Biomedicine and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China · The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China · The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui 323000, China +1

  22. Bridging Symbolic Control and Neural Reasoning in LLM Agents -- The Structured Cognitive Loop

    Nov 21, 2025Myung Ho KimLarge Language Model AgentsFrontier Large Language Model Agents

    JEI University

  23. Communication and Verification in LLM Agents towards Collaboration under Information Asymmetry

    Oct 29, 2025Run Peng, Ziqiao Ma, Amy Pang +5Large Language Model AgentsCollaboration

    University of Michigan · UNC, Chapel Hill · Georgia Tech +2

  24. Beyond Reactivity: Measuring Proactive Problem Solving in LLM Agents

    Oct 22, 2025Gil Pasternak, Dheeraj Rajagopal, Julia White +4Large Language Model AgentsProactive

  25. Check Yourself Before You Wreck Yourself: Selectively Quitting Improves LLM Agent Safety

    Oct 18, 2025Vamshi Krishna Bonagiri, Ponnurangam Kumaragurum, Khanh Nguyen +1Large Language Model AgentsLarge Language Model Safety

    University of California, Berkeley · Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) · International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad (IIIT Hyderabad)

  26. Why Do LLM Agents Fail in Exploring New Environments? A World-Modeling Perspective

    Oct 16, 2025Shiqi Chen, Tongyao Zhu, Zian Wang +8Large Language Model AgentsNext-State Prediction

    City University of Hong Kong · National University of Singapore · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University +5

  27. Domain-Specific Agents for Cherenkov Telescope Array Control Software and Gamma-Ray Data Analysis

    Oct 1, 2025Dmitriy Kostunin, Elisa Jones, Vladimir Sotnikov +3Data Science AgentsCanada-France-Hawaii Telescope Data

    Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany · JetBrains Limited, 8046 Paphos, Cyprus · JetBrains GmbH, 80639 München, Germany +1

  28. BuildBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Compiling Real-World Open-Source Software

    Sep 27, 2025Zehua Zhang, Ati Priya Bajaj, Divij Handa +14Large Language Model AgentsOpen-Source

    School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University

  29. Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions

    Jul 7, 2025Yuanzhe Hu, Yu Wang, Julian McAuleyAgentic MemoryLarge Language Model Agents

    University of California, San Diego

  30. AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents

    Jun 4, 2025Akshat Naik, Emma Gouné, Patrick Quinn +4Large Language Model AgentsMisalignment Persona

    Independent Researcher · Department of Engineering University of Cambridge

  31. Generalising from Self-Produced Data: Model Training Beyond Human Constraints

    Apr 7, 2025Alfath Daryl Alhajir, Jennifer Dodgson, Joseph Lim +4Self-Improving AgentsAi-Based Framework

  32. AgentRM: Enhancing Agent Generalization with Reward Modeling

    Feb 25, 2025Yu Xia, Jingru Fan, Weize Chen +7Large Language Model AgentsReward Functions

    Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University · Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China

  33. LLM Agents Grounded in Self-Reports Enable General-Purpose Simulation of Individuals

    Nov 15, 2024Joon Sung Park, Carolyn Q. Zou, Jonne Kamphorst +8User SimulationLarge Language Model Agents

    1Computer Science Department, Stanford University; Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. · Department of Communication Studies, Northwestern University; Evanston, IL 60208, USA. · 7CDSP and CEE, Sciences Po; Paris, 75007, France. +4

  34. Agent-OM: Leveraging LLM Agents for Ontology Matching

    Dec 1, 2023Zhangcheng Qiang, Weiqing Wang, Kerry TaylorOntologyLarge Language Model Agents

    Australian National University Canberra, ACT, Australia · Monash University Melbourne, VIC, Australia

  35. Clearing the Fog: Towards Installing and Refining Proactive Exploration Capabilities in LLM Agents

    Date pendingZhizhao Guan, Chen Huang, Ziming Liu +5Large Language Model AgentsExploration

    Sichuan University · Engineering Research Center of Machine Learning and Industry Intelligence · National University of Singapore +1