Neural Decoding

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16 papers in the last four weeks, up 433% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

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Latest papers 114

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Hyperbolic Neural Population Geometry Benefits Computation
Jun 8, 2026Dennis Wu, Yi-Chun Hung, Braden Yuille +2Neural Representation Geometry Neural Processes
Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University · Center for Foundation Models and Generative AI, Northwestern University · Integrated Science Program, Northwestern University +3
PRISM: Recovering Instruction Sets from Language Model Activations
Jun 8, 2026Gilad Gressel, Rahul Pankajakshan, Julia Diament +3Neural Decoding LLM Interpretability
Center for Cybersecurity Systems & Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham · Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · Microsoft
Decoding Naturalistic Emotion Dynamics from the Brain: An LLM-Enhanced Regression Framework
Jun 5, 2026Lemei Zhang, Peng Liu, Hans Dahle Kvadsheim +5Neural Decoding Neuroimaging
Department of Computer Science, NTNU,Trondheim 7491, Norway · Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience, NTNU, Trondheim 7491, Norway · Microsoft, Trondheim 7012, Norway
Boosting Brain-to-Image Decoding with TRIBE v2 Data Augmentation
Jun 4, 2026Yohann Benchetrit, Marlène Careil, Simon Dahan +3Synthetic Data Augmentation Neural Decoding
Meta AI
MindVoice: Reconstructing Intelligible Speech from Non-invasive Neural Signals with Pretrained Priors
May 29, 2026Guangyin Bao, Taiping Zeng, Jianfeng Feng +1Brain-Computer Interfaces Neural Decoding
Fudan University
A Shared Valence Axis Across Modern LLMs and Human EEG: The Saturation Regularity
May 28, 2026Yousef A. Radwan, Xuhui Liu, Kilichbek Haydarov +2Cross-Modal Representation Learning Neural Decoding
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
Versatile Framework with Semantic and Structural guidance for Image Reconstruction from Brain Activity
May 28, 2026Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qiongyi Zhou +2Neural Decoding Image Reconstruction
State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. · School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Mind-Omni: A Unified Multi-Task Framework for Brain-Vision-Language Modeling via Discrete Diffusion
May 28, 2026Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qingyu Shi +5Brain-Computer Interfaces Unified Multimodal Models
NeuBCI Lab, State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain-inspired Intelligence Technology, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China · School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +2
Brain-IT-VQA: From Brain Signals to Answers
May 28, 2026Roman Beliy, Matias Cosarinsky, Oliver Heinimann +2Visual Question Answering Neural Decoding
Weizmann Institute of Science
Neural-Behavioral Representation of Natural Whole-body Movement in Monkeys
May 28, 2026Jieshi He, Puzhe Li, Yanan Sui +1Neural Decoding
Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, CAS · 2Tsinghua University
Decoding Stimulus Reconstruction-Based Auditory Attention Robustly in Unbalanced EEG Datasets
May 25, 2026Yuanming Zhang, Yayun Liang, Zhibin Lin +1Class-Imbalanced Learning Electroencephalography
Key Lab of Modern Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China · NJU-Horizon Intelligent Audio Lab, Horizon Robotics, Beijing 100094, China
NeurIPS: Neuro-anatomical Inductive Priors for Sphere-based Brain Decoding
May 24, 2026Sijin Yu, Zijiao Chen, Zhenyu Yang +7Mixture of Experts Neural Decoding
South China University of Technology · Stanford University · King’s College London +2
MindAdapter: Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Residual Calibration of Cross-Subject Brain-to-Visual Decoding Models
May 23, 2026Jiaxiang Liu, Jiawei Du, Xupeng Chen +4Neural Decoding Cross-Modal Alignment
Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology Hengqin, China · Agency for Science, Technology and Research Singapore · New York University Brooklyn, US +2
What Are We Actually Decoding? Source Attribution for Non-Invasive Brain-to-Language Retrieval
May 23, 2026Xinyu Zhang, Sichao Liu, Runhao Lu +2Neural Decoding Cross-Modal Retrieval
1KTH, Sweden · 3EPFL, Switzerland · 4Karolinska Institutet, Sweden +2
End-to-End Intracortical Speech Decoding from Neural Activity
May 23, 2026Owais Mujtaba Khanday, Jose A. Gonzalez-Lopez, Marc Ouellet +2Brain-Computer Interfaces Neural Decoding
1Dpt. of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, University of Granada, Spain · 2Brain, Mind, and Behavior Research Center, University of Granada, Spain · 3Grupo CSUR de Epilepsia Refractaria, Hospital Virgen de Las Nieves (Granada), Spain
Nonlocal operator learning for fMRI encoding and decoding tasks
May 19, 2026Andreas Kramer, Saugat Acharya, Alice Giola +1Neural Decoding Neuroimaging
Department of Computer Science, Idaho State University 921 S. 8th Ave Mail Stop 8060, Pocatello, ID 83209-8023 · Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Idaho State University Physical Science Complex, 921 S. 8th Ave., Stop 8085, Pocatello, ID 83209
Beyond Prediction Accuracy: Target-Space Recovery Profiles for Evaluating Model-Brain Alignment
May 19, 2026Ken Nakamura, Tomoya Nakai, Ryuto Yashiro +2Neural Decoding Visual Neuroscience
1The University of Tokyo · 2Osnabrück University and Freie Universität Berlin · 3Kobe University
BCI-sift: An automated feature selection toolbox for Brain Computer Interface applications
May 19, 2026Elena C Offenberg, Dirk Keller, Mariska J Vansteensel +3Brain-Computer Interfaces Neural Decoding
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands · Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
FPED: A Functional-Network Prior-Guided Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Interpretable Brain Decoding
May 19, 2026Yudan Ren, Pengcheng Shi, Zihan Ma +2Neural Decoding Mixture-of-Experts Inference
School of Electronic Information (School of Artificial Intelligence), Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
Variational Diffusion Channel Decoder
May 17, 2026Chengwei Zhang, Yifan Du, Siyu LiaoNeural Decoding Diffusion Models
The School of Integrated Circuits Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen, China
MIRAGE: Robust multi-modal architectures translate fMRI-to-image models from vision to mental imagery
May 16, 2026Reese Kneeland, Cesar Kadir Torrico Villanueva, Jordyn Ojeda +4Neural Decoding Image Reconstruction
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America · Medical AI Research Center (MedARC) · Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America +2
Sparse Mamba Decoder for Quantum Error Correction: Efficient Defect-Centric Processing of Surface Code Syndromes
May 16, 2026Samira Sayedsalehi, Nader Bagherzadeh, Maxim Shcherbakov +1Neural Decoding Quantum Error Correction
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
EmoMind: Decoding Affective Captions from Human Brain fMRI
May 16, 2026Bilal A. Mohammed, Lin Gu, Ruogu FangImage Captioning Neural Decoding
Department of Biomedical Engineering Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN · Research Institute of Electrical Communication Tohoku University Sendai, Japan · Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Florida Gainesville, FL
REALM: Retrospective Encoder Alignment for LFP Modeling
May 14, 2026Peicheng Wu, Zhenyu Bu, Runze Ma +1Brain-Computer Interfaces Neural Decoding
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States · Department of Information Technology, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia · NeuroTech Insititude, Columbus, OH, United States
Bridging Brain and Semantics: A Hierarchical Framework for Semantically Enhanced fMRI-to-Video Reconstruction
May 14, 2026Yujie Wei, Chenglong Ma, Jianxiong Gao +6Neural Decoding Neuroimaging
1Fudan University · 2Alibaba Group · 3Ant Group
Bypassing Direct Reconstruction: Speech Detection from MEG via Large-Scale Audio Retrieval
May 13, 2026Boda Xiao, Bo Wang, Heping ChengNeural Decoding Neuroimaging
Center for BioMed-X Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China · Speech and Hearing Research Center, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China · National Biomedical Imaging Center, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
Implicit Behavioral Decoding from Next-Step Spike Forecasts at Population Scale
May 13, 2026John R. Minnick, Jesus Gonzalez-Ferrer, Kamran Hussain +6Brain-Computer Interfaces Neural Processes
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA · UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA · Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA +2
Rethink the Role of Neural Decoders in Quantum Error Correction
May 12, 2026Ge Yan, Shanchuan Li, Yuxuan DuNeural Decoding Quantum Error Correction
College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore · Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture & Technology, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588, Japan · School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore
Scalable Mamba-Based Message-Passing Neural Decoder for Error-Correcting Codes
May 11, 2026Rostislav Gusev, Nikita Aleksandrov, Artem Solomkin +1Neural Decoding Message Passing Neural Networks
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
CORTEG: Foundation Models Enable Cross-Modality Representation Transfer from Scalp to Intracranial Brain Recordings
May 11, 2026Liuyin Yang, Qiang Sun, Bob Van Dyck +2Brain-Computer Interfaces Neural Decoding
Laboratory for Neuro- & Psychophysiology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven

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Hyperbolic Neural Population Geometry Benefits Computation

Dennis Wu, Yi-Chun Hung, Braden Yuille, James E. Fitzgerald+1

Department of Computer Science, Northwestern University · Center for Foundation Models and Generative AI, Northwestern University · Integrated Science Program, Northwestern University+3

Neural Representation Geometry Neural Processes Neural Decoding Hopfield Networks Neural Encoding Associative Memory

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Neural population geometry shapes downstream computation. Recent empirical findings in neurobiology suggest that a hyperbolic structure underlies population activity in the hippocampus. Here we provide a theoretical framework for this phenomenon. First, we propose a plausible construction of hippocampal tuning curves that statistically induces hyperbolic geometry. Next, we establish a connection between neural decoding and associative memory by demonstrating that the Modern Hopfield Network update rule computes the minimum mean-squared-error (MMSE) estimator. Finally, we introduce a novel associative memory model defined in hyperbolic space that yields significantly larger capacity than leading models. Our results suggest that animals encode spatial information as a latent hyperbolic cognitive map, improving both memory capacity and decoding accuracy.

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Latest papers 114