Physics-Informed Generative Modeling

Overview

The field develops models that generate distributions of physical fields, trajectories, images, and structures while respecting equations, conservation laws, geometry, or sensor physics. Common approaches include diffusion and flow matching with PDE-residual losses, constraint-preserving projections or manifold parameterizations, differentiable simulators, and physics-guided inference. Applications range from PDE inverse problems and uncertainty estimation to weather forecasting, medical imaging, materials design, molecular modeling, and physically plausible video. A central challenge is balancing physical validity with fidelity to the data distribution: stronger constraints can introduce bias or reduce diversity, while uncertainty calibration, out-of-distribution performance, and sampling cost remain important tests.

Latest papers

CardsList

108 papers26 papers in the last four weeks, up 225% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

  1. Self-Flow-Matching assisted Full Waveform Inversion

    Mar 13, 2026Xinquan Huang, Paris PerdikarisInverse ProblemsPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  2. Motion Forcing: A Decoupled Framework for Robust Video Generation in Motion Dynamics

    Mar 11, 2026Tianshuo Xu, Zhifei Chen, Leyi Wu +2Physical Consistency in Video GenerationControllable Video Generation

  3. Physics-Informed Neural Engine Sound Modeling with Differentiable Pulse-Train Synthesis

    Mar 10, 2026Robin Doerfler, Lonce WyseAudio GenerationPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  4. TumorFlow: Physics-Guided Longitudinal MRI Synthesis of Glioblastoma Growth

    Mar 4, 2026Valentin Biller, Niklas Bubeck, Lucas Zimmer +6Medical Image SynthesisSynthetic Data Generation

  5. PhysFormer: A Physics-Embedded Generative Model for Physically Self-Consistent Spectral Synthesis

    Mar 2, 2026Siqi Wang, Mengmeng Zhang, Yude Bu +1Radiative TransferPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  6. Solving a Nonlinear Blind Inverse Problem for Tagged MRI with Physics and Deep Generative Priors

    Mar 1, 2026Zhangxing Bian, Shuwen Wei, Samuel W. Remedios +4Image Inverse ProblemsImage Reconstruction

  7. Uncovering Physical Drivers of Dark Matter Halo Structures with Auxiliary-Variable-Guided Generative Models

    Feb 26, 2026Arkaprabha Ganguli, Anirban Samaddar, Florian Kéruzoré +4Disentangled Representation LearningPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  8. Joint Shadow Generation and Relighting via Light-Geometry Interaction Maps

    Feb 25, 2026Shan Wang, Peixia Li, Chenchen Xu +4Image RelightingPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  9. From Statics to Dynamics: Physics-Aware Image Editing with Latent Transition Priors

    Feb 25, 2026Liangbing Zhao, Le Zhuo, Sayak Paul +2Image EditingText-Guided Image Editing

  10. From Static Spectra to Operando Infrared Dynamics: Physics Informed Flow Modeling and a Benchmark

    Feb 20, 2026Shuquan Ye, Ben Fei, Hongbin Xu +2Infrared SpectroscopyPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  11. Variational Grey-Box Dynamics Matching

    Feb 19, 2026Gurjeet Sangra Singh, Frantzeska Lavda, Giangiacomo Mercatali +1Physics-Informed Generative ModelingSystem Identification

  12. Physics Encoded Spatial and Temporal Generative Adversarial Network for Tropical Cyclone Image Super-resolution

    Feb 19, 2026Ruoyi Zhang, Jiawei Yuan, Lujia Ye +2Remote Sensing Image Super-ResolutionGenerative Adversarial Networks

  13. GenPANIS: A Latent-Variable Generative Framework for Forward and Inverse PDE Problems in Multiphase Media

    Feb 16, 2026Matthaios Chatzopoulos, Phaedon-Stelios KoutsourelakisPDE Inverse ProblemsPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  14. Stabilizing Physics-Informed Consistency Models via Structure-Preserving Training

    Feb 10, 2026Che-Chia Chang, Chen-Yang Dai, Te-Sheng Lin +2Physics-Informed Generative ModelingPDE Surrogate Modeling

  15. Multiparameter Uncertainty Mapping in Quantitative Molecular MRI using a Physics-Structured Variational Autoencoder (PS-VAE)

    Feb 3, 2026Alex Finkelstein, Ron Moneta, Or Zohar +4Magnetic Resonance ImagingUncertainty Quantification

  16. Physics-Constrained Fine-Tuning of Flow-Matching Models for Generation and Inverse Problems

    Aug 5, 2025Jan Tauberschmidt, Sophie Fellenz, Sebastian J. Vollmer +1Physics-Informed Generative ModelingFlow Matching

  17. PhyMAGIC: Physical Motion-Aware Generative Inference with Confidence-guided LLM

    May 22, 2025Siwei Meng, Yawei Luo, Ping LiuPhysics-Informed Generative ModelingPhysical Consistency in Video Generation