Physics-Informed Generative Modeling

Overview

The field develops models that generate distributions of physical fields, trajectories, images, and structures while respecting equations, conservation laws, geometry, or sensor physics. Common approaches include diffusion and flow matching with PDE-residual losses, constraint-preserving projections or manifold parameterizations, differentiable simulators, and physics-guided inference. Applications range from PDE inverse problems and uncertainty estimation to weather forecasting, medical imaging, materials design, molecular modeling, and physically plausible video. A central challenge is balancing physical validity with fidelity to the data distribution: stronger constraints can introduce bias or reduce diversity, while uncertainty calibration, out-of-distribution performance, and sampling cost remain important tests.

Latest papers

CardsList

108 papers26 papers in the last four weeks, up 225% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

  1. Physics-Guided Flow Matching: A Generative AI Framework for Global Total Electron Content Forecasting

    Oct 27, 2026Si-Tong Yang, Feng Ye, Xian Lu +2Spatiotemporal ForecastingPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  2. Nowcasting aerosol particle size distributions from PM2.5 with physics-regularized flow matching

    Oct 24, 2026Zhi-Song Liu, Jenni Köykkä, Wenqing Peng +3Physics-Informed Generative ModelingAir Quality Prediction

  3. On the Identifiability of Hybrid Deep Generative Models: Meta-Learning as a Solution

    Oct 23, 2026Yubo Ye, Maryam Toloubidokhti, Sumeet Vadhavkar +3Parameter IdentifiabilityPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  4. Inverse Modeling for Laser Pulse Shape Design in Inertial Confinement Fusion

    Oct 22, 2026Ricardo Luna Gutierrez, Vineet Gundecha, Rahman Ejaz +5Inverse DesignConstrained Generative Modeling

  5. PRISM: Learning Realistic Depth via Physics-Grounded Noise Disentanglement with Semantic-Geometric Collaboration

    Oct 21, 2026Xiujian Liang, Jiacheng Liu, Mingyang Sun +4Sim-to-Real TransferPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  6. Multi-View Structural Representations for Physically-Consistent TeX Generation

    Oct 19, 2026Daoheng Li, Jianjun Qian*, Mengkai Yan +1Image GenerationPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  7. Learn Only Where You Can't Compute: Structured Corrections to Gaussian Process Posteriors

    Oct 15, 2026Tobias Weber, Carla Sagebiel, Philipp HennigGaussian ProcessesPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  8. When do explicit penalties improve flow matching?

    Oct 11, 2026Lea Kunkel, Alberto González-Sanz, Sophie LangerFlow MatchingConstrained Generative Modeling

  9. Learn the Dynamics, Enforce the Physics: Generative Latent Operators for High-Dimensional Beam Evolution

    Oct 10, 2026Haohan Zou, Alexander Scheinker, Yuanyuan ShiLatent Dynamics ModelingPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  10. MontageFlow: Physically Valid High Fidelity EEG Generation

    Oct 10, 2026Sudarshan Regmi, Nabaraj Subedi, Arvind Pillai +6EEG Signal GenerationTime Series Generation

  11. Temporal Diffusion Bridge Model for Vessel Extraction Using Physics-informed Synthetic Data

    Oct 8, 2026Jinkui Hao, Donald R. Cantrell, Ramez Abdalla +2Coronary Artery SegmentationCoronary Angiography

  12. Machine Learning Meets High-Energy Nuclear Physics: From Pattern Recognition to Physics-Integrated Discovery

    Oct 8, 2026Xun Chen, Weiyao Ke, Yu-Gang Ma +2Lattice Field TheoryHigh-Energy Physics

  13. From Digital Human Interactions to Physics-Based Humanoid Skills: Physics-Grounded Post-Training of Interaction Generators

    Oct 7, 2026Kerui Chen, Jianrong Zhang, Kai Lv +1Physics-Informed Generative ModelingDiffusion Models for Motion Generation

  14. One Frame, Full Heartbeat: ECG-Free 4D Cardiac Cine MRI Synthesis via Radial-Decomposed Flow Matching

    Oct 6, 2026Shiyi Wang, Ruochen Sun, Xiang Li +2Medical Image SynthesisCardiac MRI

  15. PhysTacGen: Physics-Aware Visual-Tactile Sensor Image Generation

    Oct 6, 2026Guo Tang, Yongtao WangPhysics-Informed Generative ModelingTactile Sensing

  16. OCL-PDE: A Generative Framework for PDE Inverse Problems with Observation-Complementary Latents

    Oct 5, 2026Ding Yang, Chuqi Chen, Chang Ma +1Physics-Informed Generative ModelingPDE Operator Learning

  17. BAM! Bayesian Anything Model: a foundation model for generative computational imaging

    Sep 30, 2026Alessio Spagnoletti, Charlesquin Kemajou Mbakam, Jonathan Spence +2Physics-Informed Generative ModelingPhysics-Guided Image Restoration

  18. A Pre-trained Variational Autoencoder for Gyrokinetic Plasma Turbulence Surrogate Modeling

    Sep 29, 2026Minglei Yang, Marshall Nicholson, Diego Del-Castillo-Negrete +2Variational AutoencodersPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  19. Co-PiLOT: Constrained Physics-Informed Latent Optimization for Target-Driven Inverse Design

    Sep 29, 2026Mahish K. Guru, Mayank Nagar, Ayush vyas +3Physics-Informed Generative ModelingBayesian Optimization

  20. Where Should Physics Enter a Molecular Crystal Generator?

    Sep 28, 2026Haocheng Tang, Junmei Wang, Wengong JinPhysics-Informed Generative ModelingCrystal Structure Generation

  21. Physics-Guided Conditional Diffusion Model for Rare Event Synthesis and Diagnosis for the Water-Gas Shift Reaction

    Sep 28, 2026Md Abrar Rafid Siddique, Bibek Aryal, Qiugang LuPhysics-Informed Generative ModelingSynthetic Anomaly Generation

  22. Source Anchoring for Physical Consistency in Flow Matching Models

    Sep 27, 2026Giulia Romoli, Filippo Ruffini, Paolo SodaConstrained Generative ModelingPhysics-Informed Generative Modeling

  23. Physics-Guided Flow-Map Matching for Precipitation Nowcasting

    Sep 27, 2026Shunya Nagashima, Takumi Bannai, Makoto Misaizu +3Precipitation NowcastingConditional Generative Modeling

  24. Generative Priors Conditioned on Natural Language for Bayesian Inversion in PDEs

    Sep 26, 2026Pengyu Zhang, Mark Girolami, Arnaud VadeboncoeurBayesian Inverse ProblemsConditional Generative Modeling