Overview

Preference learning studies how to infer what people value from pairwise comparisons, rankings, choices, behavior, and other feedback. Common approaches include Bradley–Terry and Gaussian-process models, active query selection, inverse reinforcement learning, and reward-model training with methods such as direct preference optimization. These techniques support personalized recommendations, robot and agent behavior, and multi-objective decisions where no single fixed reward captures every user’s priorities. A central challenge is that preferences can be noisy, context-dependent, and heterogeneous, so researchers must balance efficient data collection and accurate prediction against robust generalization and faithful representation of differing values.

Latest papers

CardsList

149 papers19 papers in the last four weeks, up 36% on the four weeks before. 0.1% of all new papers.

  1. Toward Collective-Centric Evaluation of Preference Inference for Participatory Democracy

    Sep 2, 2026Pierre-Antoine Lequeu, Salim Hafid, Paul Lerner +6User Preference ModelingPreference Learning

  2. Eliciting ESG Preferences for Reinforcement Learning-Based Portfolio Optimization

    Sep 2, 2026Giovanni Dispoto, Marcello Restelli, Carmine VentrePortfolio OptimizationFinance

  3. Propose to Learn, Learn to Propose: Evaluability-Aware Assistance under Bounded Rationality

    Sep 2, 2026Yifan Zhu, Sammie Katt, Samuel KaskiActive Preference LearningHuman-AI Interaction

  4. Emotional Preferences as Goal-Priority Regulation

    Aug 27, 2026Shiqi Liu, Yihua Tan, Hu Fu +1Reinforcement LearningPreference Learning

  5. Instruction Quality Matters: Refining Instructions for Effective Preference Learning

    Aug 27, 2026Seohyeong Lee, Hwaran Lee, Buru ChangPreference LearningLLM Alignment

  6. Beyond Pairwise Feedback: Listwise Vision-Language Supervision for Preference-Based Reward Learning

    Aug 26, 2026Srivalli Katkuri, Maxwell Kawada, Juan WachsPreference-Based RLPreference Learning

  7. AI Research Preference Models

    Aug 14, 2026Thomas Simon Foster, Bassel Al Omari, Tingchen Fu +30AI Agents for Scientific DiscoveryPreference Learning

  8. HumanTracker: Towards Comprehensive and Human-Aligned Motion Tracking Benchmark

    Aug 13, 2026Dairu Liu, Zekun Qi, Jiayu Zeng +11Human-in-the-Loop EvaluationHumanoid Motion Tracking

  9. Learning Sexism Detection Using Multi-Agent Perspectivist Preference Optimization

    Aug 4, 2026Hadi Mohammadi, Tina Shahedi, Robert A. Bagheri +2Annotator DisagreementPreference Optimization

  10. AdaHome: An Adaptive Smart Home Assistant using Local Small Language Models

    Jul 20, 2026Eu Jin Lim, Zhaoxing Li, Sebastian SteinAdaptive InferenceOn-Device Language Model Inference

  11. HyCoRec: Hypergraph-Enhanced Multi-Preference Learning for Alleviating Matthew Effect in Conversational Recommendation

    Jul 20, 2026Yongsen Zheng, Ruilin Xu, Ziliang Chen +4Recommender SystemsPopularity Bias in Recommender Systems

  12. A Method for Learning Value Systems in Generative AI

    Jul 18, 2026Andrés Holgado-Sánchez, Holger Billhardt, Sascha OssowskiReward ModelingLLM Alignment

  13. Hard Rules, Soft Preferences: Bridging Reasoning, Learning, and Optimization for Personalized Packing Checklist Generation

    Jul 17, 2026Himel Dev, Madhusudan Basak, Tanmoy Sen +2Recommender SystemsPreference Learning

  14. Step-Level Preference Learning for Generative Agents in Social Simulations

    Jul 16, 2026Wenchang Gao, Pingyue Sheng, Lanlan Qiu +7Human Preference ModelingHuman Behavior Simulation

  15. On Generalizing Preference-based Reinforcement Learning to Multi-Objective Problems

    Jul 13, 2026Simone Drago, Marco Mussi, Leonardo Bianconi +1Pairwise Preference LearningPairwise Comparison

  16. Probably Correct Optimal Stable Matching under Two-Sided Uncertainty

    Jul 6, 2026Andreas Athanasopoulos, Anne-Marie George, Christos DimitrakakisMulti-Armed BanditsPreference Learning

  17. Unbiased Alignment for Large Language Models with Noisy Preferences

    Jul 3, 2026Jialiang Wang, Xianming Liu, Xiong Zhou +2Pairwise Preference LearningLLM Alignment

  18. SPLC: Social Preference Learning for Crowd Robot Navigation

    Jul 2, 2026Zixuan Chen, Hao Fu, Haiwen Hu +1Robot NavigationSocial Robot Navigation

  19. Scaling Trends for Lie Detector Oversight in Preference Learning

    Jul 2, 2026Oskar J. Hollinsworth, Ann-Kathrin Dombrowski, Sam Adam-Day +2Scalable OversightDeception in Language Models

  20. PAPA: Online Personalized Active Preference Alignment

    Jul 1, 2026Anindya Sarkar, Nasik Muhammad Nafi, Isaac Lyngaas +2Diffusion Model AlignmentActive Preference Learning

  21. Bridging Local Observation and Global Simulation in Closed-Loop Traffic Modeling

    Jun 30, 2026Ziyan Wang, Tan Xiang, Peng Chen +1Test-Time AdaptationAutonomous Driving Simulation

  22. MAPL: Multi-Objective Preference Learning for Robot Locomotion

    Jun 24, 2026Xiyue Chen, Muhan Lin, Shuyang Shi +1Multi-Objective Reinforcement LearningReward Modeling

  23. Towards Spec Learning: Inference-Time Alignment from Preference Pairs

    Jun 22, 2026Dhriti Krishnan, Tejas Goyal, Jaromir SavelkaLLM AlignmentPrompt Optimization

  24. Selective Ensemble Based on Preference-Directed Multi-Objective Bandits

    Jun 20, 2026Lanjihong Ma, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Masashi Sugiyama +1Multi-Armed BanditsEnsemble Learning

  25. Interactive Pareto navigation for deep multi-task learning

    Jun 17, 2026Augustina C. Amakor, Konstantin Sonntag, Sebastian PeitzMulti-Task LearningPareto Optimization

  26. Improving Code-Switching ASR with Code-Mixing Guided Synthetic Speech

    Jun 14, 2026Yue Heng Yeo, Haoyang Li, Yizhou Peng +6Code-Switching Speech RecognitionSynthetic Data Augmentation