cs.ROFeb 20, 2026

WHED: A Wearable Hand Exoskeleton for Natural, High-Quality Demonstration Collection

Authors: Mingzhang Zhu, Alvin Zhu, Jose Victor S. H. Ramos, Beom Jun Kim, Yike Shi, Yufeng Wu, Ruochen Hou, Quanyou Wang, +4 more

Organizations: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. · Department of Computer Science, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA. · Department of Electrical Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Abstract

Scalable learning of dexterous manipulation remains bottlenecked by the difficulty of collecting natural, high-fidelity human demonstrations of multi-finger hands due to occlusion, complex hand kinematics, and contact-rich interactions. We present WHED, a wearable hand-exoskeleton system designed for in-the-wild demonstration capture, guided by two principles: wearability-first operation for extended use and a pose-tolerant, free-to-move thumb coupling that preserves natural thumb behaviors while maintaining a consistent mapping to the target robot thumb degrees of freedom. WHED integrates a linkage-driven finger interface with passive fit accommodation, a modified passive hand with robust proprioceptive sensing, and an onboard sensing/power module. We also provide an end-to-end data pipeline that synchronizes joint encoders, AR-based end-effector pose, and wrist-mounted visual observations, and supports post-processing for time alignment and replay. We demonstrate feasibility on representative grasping and manipulation sequences spanning precision pinch and full-hand enclosure grasps, and show qualitative consistency between collected demonstrations and replayed executions.

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