cs.PLJun 28, 2026

Langshaw: Declarative Interaction Protocols Based on Sayso and Conflict

Authors: Munindar P. SinghSamuel H. ChristieAmit K. Chopra

Organizations: Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA · School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4WA, UK

Abstract

Current languages for specifying multiagent protocols either over-constrain protocol enactments or complicate capturing their meanings. We propose Langshaw, a declarative protocol language based on (1) sayso, a new construct that captures who has priority over setting each attribute, and (2) nono and nogo, two constructs to capture conflicts between actions. Langshaw combines flexibility with an information model to express meaning. We give a formal semantics for Langshaw, procedures for determining the safety and liveness of a protocol, and a method to generate a message-oriented protocol (embedding needed coordination) suitable for flexible asynchronous enactment.

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