ProactEgoMem: Benchmarking Proactive Memory in Streaming Egocentric Video

Egocentric video provides a continuous first-person record of everyday activities, making it a natural foundation for wearable AI assistants. Unlike offline video understanding, streaming systems must process observations as they arrive, while queries may refer to experiences from the distant past. Recent work has begun to explore whether information can be recalled across long temporal gaps. Yet remembering how far is only part of the challenge: recurring objects, actions, and locations also require models to remember exactly which detail belongs to which event. We introduce EgoProbe, a benchmark that evaluates streaming egocentric memory along these two complementary dimensions: long-range retention, i.e., how far, and event-specific recall under interference, i.e., how exact. Built on long-form egocentric videos, EgoProbe uses an event-grounded data engine to extend recall intervals, identify related events, and construct event-grounded distractors, followed by human verification. It contains two subsets: EgoProbe-Base, which evaluates long-range recall without intervening related events, and EgoProbe-Echo, which challenges models with similar intervening events and event-grounded distractors. EgoProbe-Echo adopts coarse-to-fine multi-turn probing: the first turn evaluates coarse-grained event recall, while the second tests whether the model can retrieve the target-specific detail associated with the designated event. Extensive evaluation across diverse models reveals substantial limitations in long-range recall, with further challenges in recovering target-event details among related experiences. Even when models correctly answer coarse-grained questions, they often fail to recall the specific details of the designated event. EgoProbe exposes this underexplored failure mode and provides a testbed for advancing long-range and exact memory in streaming egocentric video understanding.

When should an intelligent assistant speak up without being asked? Continuous egocentric video offers rich, evolving context that enables a new form of assistance: one that is proactive rather than merely reactive. Yet existing approaches either wait passively for user queries or treat every detected event as requiring a response, without considering the user's history, current activity, or whether assistance would actually be welcome. We reframe proactive assistance as a context-dependent decision problem: the agent must not only perceive what is happening, but reason over accumulated temporal context to determine when and whether to intervene. To this end, we present Vinci2, a proactive egocentric assistance system that advances the on-device assistant Vinci from reactive response toward proactivity. On the evaluation side, we present EgoServe, the first large-scale benchmark for proactive assistance in continuous egocentric video. EgoServe comprises over 3,000 service instances organized along 4 temporal memory horizons, ranging from immediate safety alerts to long-term habit coaching, across 10 service categories. On the modeling side, we propose EgoMemo, a training-free, memory-augmented agent that maintains three complementary memory representations: multi-scale temporal summaries, a semantic knowledge graph, and visual embedding archives. At each timestep, EgoMemo performs retrieval-augmented reasoning to determine whether assistance is warranted and, if so, produces contextually grounded responses. Experiments demonstrate that EgoMemo establishes strong baselines on EgoServe while remaining competitive on existing egocentric benchmarks. Our benchmark and code are publicly available at Vinci2.

A wearable assistant should both answer questions about its visual history and recognize when that history is useful to the present situation. Existing video-memory systems primarily support question-conditioned recall, whereas proactive assistants typically use separate memory and control mechanisms. We introduce GROVE, a training-free framework that supports both behaviors with one memory grown causally from a continuous video stream. GROVE retains fine-grained perceptual evidence and incrementally consolidates it into time-stamped moments, coherent episodes, and recurring cross-day patterns. Each stratum is paired with a scale-native retrieval skill for locating an observation, replaying an activity, or traversing long-range regularities. Reactive QA and proactive assistance share this memory and access interface, differing in whether retrieval is initiated by a user query or the current situation. Across multiple benchmarks including the challenging MM-lifelong and EgoServe, GROVE achieves the best results among the compared methods. Controlled ablations show that the temporal strata and their access skills are complementary, with patterns providing the largest benefit when evidence spans multiple days. Code will be available at https://github.com/SitongGong/GROVE.