Overview

Proactive assistance examines how AI systems infer a person’s goals and context, then choose whether, when, and how to intervene rather than simply responding to requests. Approaches include multimodal perception, task and goal graphs, memory of user routines, and learned ask-or-act policies, applied to settings such as GUI use, procedural work, conversation, and human-robot collaboration. Benchmarks increasingly test long-horizon tasks, hidden preferences, intervention timing, and recovery, but current agents often struggle when intent is vague or useful information must be gathered across interactions. A central challenge is balancing useful initiative against interruption, misjudgment, and loss of user control, which makes real-world and closed-loop evaluation important.

Latest papers

CardsList

46 papers6 papers in the last four weeks, down 40% on the four weeks before. 0.0% of all new papers.

  1. MemoProAgent: Toward Memory-Driven Proactive Assistance

    Oct 15, 2026Shenglai Zeng, Xiao Yang, Tiffany Ma +15Proactive AgentsProactive Assistance

  2. Jarvis: A Proactive Speech Agent for Multi-Party Conversations

    Oct 5, 2026Seunghyun Oh, Hirotaka Hiraki, Shuyue Stella Li +2Conversational AgentsProactive Agents

  3. Improving Proactive AI Assistance with Hierarchical Procedural Understanding

    Oct 5, 2026Jin-Seop Lee, TaeYeon Won, SeongJun Jung +5Vision-Language ModelsProactive Assistance

  4. Asking for What Was Never Requested: Horizontal and Vertical Proactivity in Agents

    Sep 29, 2026Ido Levy, Asaf Yehudai, Segev Shlomov +2Proactive AgentsProactive Assistance

  5. Robots That Take Initiative: A Framework for Building and Evaluating Proactive Robots

    Sep 24, 2026Maithili Patel, Sonia ChernovaHuman-in-the-Loop EvaluationRobotic Policy Evaluation

  6. Live Assistant: Learning Whether, When, and Whom to Assist in Real-World Live Social Streams

    Sep 23, 2026Shujian Gao, Jiamei Yan, Yuchen Yang +6Human-AI InteractionProactive Assistance

  7. I'll Keep an Ear Out: Teaching AudioLLMs Proactive Audio Assistance

    Sep 18, 2026Amit Kumar Singh Yadav, Ritvik Shrivastava, Xuan Zhang +4Proactive AssistanceAudio-Language Models

  8. When2Talk: When Should a Proactive In-Car Agent Talk?

    Sep 11, 2026Kaiser Hamid, Peihang Li, Nade LiangAutonomous DrivingProactive Assistance

  9. Designing Proactive Thought Partners for Writing

    Sep 1, 2026Chao Zhang, Abe Davis, Chih-Wei Chen +1Proactive AssistanceHuman-AI Co-Creation

  10. Towards Cognitive Process-Aware Proactive Writing Support

    Aug 31, 2026Masahiro Yoshida, Atsuya Kobayashi, Kei Tateno +1Proactive Assistance

  11. ProEvent: An Event-centric Benchmark for Proactive Agents

    Jul 20, 2026Guanzhen Li, Liangming Pan, Leye WangProactive AgentsLLM Agent Evaluation

  12. Vinci2: Providing Proactive Assistance in Continuous Egocentric Videos

    Jul 13, 2026Gong Sitong, Tianyu Yan, Caixin Kang +6Egocentric Video UnderstandingProactive Assistance

  13. ProACT: Towards Breakdown-Aware Proactive Agent in Multi-User Collaboration

    Jul 4, 2026Shu Yang, Difei Xu, Jiaxin Pei +1LLM Agent EvaluationProactive Assistance

  14. When May I Help You? On The Effect of Proactivity on Group Human-Robot Collaboration

    Jun 26, 2026Thomas Vitry, Vanessa Maeder, Kieran von Valeburg +6Proactive AssistanceHuman-Robot Collaboration

  15. Plan, Watch, Recover: A Benchmark and Architectures for Proactive Procedural Assistance

    Jun 3, 2026Kaustav Kundu, Ritvik Shrivastava, Maxim Arap +14AI Agent BenchmarksLLM Planning

  16. Perceive Before Reasoning: A Pre-Reasoning Perception Framework for Efficient and Reliable Proactive Mobile Agents

    Jun 2, 2026Zhijie Ding, Weinan Hong, Zicheng Zhu +6Efficient Multimodal InferenceProactive Assistance

  17. Ask Now, Use Later: Benchmarking the Proactivity Gap in Long-Lived LLM Agents

    May 27, 2026Bin Wu, Guanyun Zou, Bingbing Wang +2Proactive AssistanceLLM Agent Memory

  18. Claw-Anything: Benchmarking Always-On Personal Assistants with Broader Access to User's Digital World

    May 25, 2026Yusong Lin, Xinyuan Liang, Haiyang Wang +8Computer-Use Agent BenchmarksAI Agent Benchmarks

  19. ProActor: Timing-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Proactive Task Scheduling Agents

    May 24, 2026Lei Ding, Bin He, Chenguang Wang +1Proactive AssistanceConversational Agents

  20. TRAFA: Anticipating User Actions to Reduce Errors in Procedural Tasks with Predictive Feedback

    May 23, 2026Sassan Mokhtar, Lars Doorenbos, Fatemeh Jabbari +3Proactive AssistanceHuman Behavior Prediction

  21. PACT: Proactive Asking for Continual Task Assistance in Human-Robot Collaboration

    May 23, 2026Chengbo He, Sheng Li, Chenyang Ma +6Proactive AssistanceHuman-Robot Collaboration

  22. ππ-Bench: Evaluating Proactive Personal Assistant Agents in Long-Horizon Workflows

    May 14, 2026Haoran Zhang, Luxin Xu, Zhilin Wang +11Long-Horizon Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks