Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) research focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, with current efforts concentrating on improving model alignment with human values, enhancing transparency and accountability in AI systems, and mitigating risks associated with bias and malicious use. Prominent approaches involve large language models (LLMs), deep learning architectures like nnU-Net, and reinforcement learning techniques, often applied within specific domains such as healthcare, cybersecurity, and scientific research. The widespread adoption of AI across diverse fields necessitates rigorous investigation into its ethical implications, safety, and societal impact, driving ongoing research to develop more robust, reliable, and responsible AI systems.
Papers
Clinicians' Voice: Fundamental Considerations for XAI in Healthcare
T. E. Röber, R. Goedhart, S. İ. Birbil
The Role of AI in Financial Forecasting: ChatGPT's Potential and Challenges
Shuochen Bi, Tingting Deng, Jue Xiao
The Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA) in the AI Act: Roots, legal obligations and key elements for a model template
Alessandro Mantelero
PASSION for Dermatology: Bridging the Diversity Gap with Pigmented Skin Images from Sub-Saharan Africa
Philippe Gottfrois, Fabian Gröger, Faly Herizo Andriambololoniaina, Ludovic Amruthalingam, Alvaro Gonzalez-Jimenez, Christophe Hsu, Agnes Kessy, Simone Lionetti, Daudi Mavura, Wingston Ng'ambi, Dingase Faith Ngongonda, Marc Pouly, Mendrika Fifaliana Rakotoarisaona, Fahafahantsoa Rapelanoro Rabenja, Ibrahima Traoré, Alexander A. Navarini
Evaluating the Economic Implications of Using Machine Learning in Clinical Psychiatry
Soaad Hossain, James Rasalingam, Arhum Waheed, Fatah Awil, Rachel Kandiah, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed
Delegating Responsibilities to Intelligent Autonomous Systems: Challenges and Benefits
Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic, Gianfranco Basti, Tobias Holstein
Disability data futures: Achievable imaginaries for AI and disability data justice
Denis Newman-Griffis, Bonnielin Swenor, Rupa Valdez, Gillian Mason
Navigating the landscape of multimodal AI in medicine: a scoping review on technical challenges and clinical applications
Daan Schouten, Giulia Nicoletti, Bas Dille, Catherine Chia, Pierpaolo Vendittelli, Megan Schuurmans, Geert Litjens, Nadieh Khalili
Touchstone Benchmark: Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating AI Algorithms for Medical Segmentation?
Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Wenxuan Li, Yucheng Tang, Fabian Isensee, Zifu Wang, Jieneng Chen, Yu-Cheng Chou, Yannick Kirchhoff, Maximilian Rokuss, Ziyan Huang, Jin Ye, Junjun He, Tassilo Wald, Constantin Ulrich, Michael Baumgartner, Saikat Roy, Klaus H. Maier-Hein, Paul Jaeger, Yiwen Ye, Yutong Xie, Jianpeng Zhang, Ziyang Chen, Yong Xia, Zhaohu Xing, Lei Zhu, Yousef Sadegheih, Afshin Bozorgpour, Pratibha Kumari, Reza Azad, Dorit Merhof, Pengcheng Shi, Ting Ma, Yuxin Du, Fan Bai, Tiejun Huang, Bo Zhao, Haonan Wang, Xiaomeng Li, Hanxue Gu, Haoyu Dong, Jichen Yang, Maciej A. Mazurowski, Saumya Gupta, Linshan Wu, Jiaxin Zhuang, Hao Chen, Holger Roth, Daguang Xu, Matthew B. Blaschko, Sergio Decherchi, Andrea Cavalli, Alan L. Yuille, Zongwei Zhou
AI Horizon Scanning -- White Paper p3395, IEEE-SA. Part III: Technology Watch: a selection of key developments, emerging technologies, and industry trends in Artificial Intelligence
George Tambouratzis, Marina Cortês, Andrew R. Liddle
AI Ethics by Design: Implementing Customizable Guardrails for Responsible AI Development
Kristina Šekrst, Jeremy McHugh, Jonathan Rodriguez Cefalu
AI Multi-Agent Interoperability Extension for Managing Multiparty Conversations
Diego Gosmar, Deborah A. Dahl, Emmett Coin, David Attwater
International Scientific Report on the Safety of Advanced AI (Interim Report)
Yoshua Bengio, Sören Mindermann, Daniel Privitera, Tamay Besiroglu, Rishi Bommasani, Stephen Casper, Yejin Choi, Danielle Goldfarb, Hoda Heidari, Leila Khalatbari, Shayne Longpre, Vasilios Mavroudis, Mantas Mazeika, Kwan Yee Ng, Chinasa T. Okolo, Deborah Raji, Theodora Skeadas, Florian Tramèr, Bayo Adekanmbi, Paul Christiano, David Dalrymple, Thomas G. Dietterich, Edward Felten, Pascale Fung, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Nick Jennings, Andreas Krause, Percy Liang, Teresa Ludermir, Vidushi Marda, Helen Margetts, John A. McDermid, Arvind Narayanan, Alondra Nelson, Alice Oh, Gopal Ramchurn, Stuart Russell, Marietje Schaake, Dawn Song, Alvaro Soto, Lee Tiedrich, Gaël Varoquaux, Andrew Yao, Ya-Qin Zhang
ChatGPT in Research and Education: Exploring Benefits and Threats
Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Md Mahbubur Rahman Tusher, Md. Moazzem Hossain, Md Mamun Hossain, Md Abdur Rahim, Md Ekramul Hamid, Md. Saiful Islam, Jungpil Shin
Towards Leveraging News Media to Support Impact Assessment of AI Technologies
Mowafak Allaham, Kimon Kieslich, Nicholas Diakopoulos
Simulation of Nanorobots with Artificial Intelligence and Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Cancer Cell Detection and Tracking
Shahab Kavousinejad
Taking AI Welfare Seriously
Robert Long, Jeff Sebo, Patrick Butlin, Kathleen Finlinson, Kyle Fish, Jacqueline Harding, Jacob Pfau, Toni Sims, Jonathan Birch, David Chalmers
The Enhancement of Software Delivery Performance through Enterprise DevSecOps and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Chinese Technology Firms
Jun Cui