Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Globalizing Fairness Attributes in Machine Learning: A Case Study on Health in Africa
Mercy Nyamewaa Asiedu, Awa Dieng, Abigail Oppong, Maria Nagawa, Sanmi Koyejo, Katherine Heller
On the Impact of Voice Anonymization on Speech Diagnostic Applications: a Case Study on COVID-19 Detection
Yi Zhu, Mohamed Imoussaïne-Aïkous, Carolyn Côté-Lussier, Tiago H. Falk
What Types of Questions Require Conversation to Answer? A Case Study of AskReddit Questions
Shih-Hong Huang, Chieh-Yang Huang, Ya-Fang Lin, Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang
An evaluation of time series forecasting models on water consumption data: A case study of Greece
Ioannis Kontopoulos, Antonios Makris, Konstantinos Tserpes, Theodora Varvarigou
Deep Generative Model and Its Applications in Efficient Wireless Network Management: A Tutorial and Case Study
Yinqiu Liu, Hongyang Du, Dusit Niyato, Jiawen Kang, Zehui Xiong, Dong In Kim, Abbas Jamalipour
Multi-Task Learning for Post-transplant Cause of Death Analysis: A Case Study on Liver Transplant
Sirui Ding, Qiaoyu Tan, Chia-yuan Chang, Na Zou, Kai Zhang, Nathan R. Hoot, Xiaoqian Jiang, Xia Hu
Embedding Contextual Information through Reward Shaping in Multi-Agent Learning: A Case Study from Google Football
Chaoyi Gu, Varuna De Silva, Corentin Artaud, Rafael Pina
Unsupervised Feature Selection to Identify Important ICD-10 Codes for Machine Learning: A Case Study on a Coronary Artery Disease Patient Cohort
Peyman Ghasemi, Joon Lee
Challenges and Practices of Deep Learning Model Reengineering: A Case Study on Computer Vision
Wenxin Jiang, Vishnu Banna, Naveen Vivek, Abhinav Goel, Nicholas Synovic, George K. Thiruvathukal, James C. Davis
Large Language Models in the Workplace: A Case Study on Prompt Engineering for Job Type Classification
Benjamin Clavié, Alexandru Ciceu, Frederick Naylor, Guillaume Soulié, Thomas Brightwell