Case Study
Case studies in various scientific fields are increasingly leveraging large language models (LLMs) and other machine learning techniques to address diverse challenges. Current research focuses on improving LLM performance through methods like multi-task fine-tuning, retrieval augmentation, and post-hoc reward calibration to mitigate biases and enhance reliability, as well as exploring the application of LLMs in domains such as legal article recommendation, multilingual dataset auditing, and personalized risk assessment. This work highlights the growing importance of LLMs as tools for solving complex problems and improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing processes across numerous disciplines.
Papers
Exploring a Gradient-based Explainable AI Technique for Time-Series Data: A Case Study of Assessing Stroke Rehabilitation Exercises
Min Hun Lee, Yi Jing Choy
Do Large Language Models Show Decision Heuristics Similar to Humans? A Case Study Using GPT-3.5
Gaurav Suri, Lily R. Slater, Ali Ziaee, Morgan Nguyen
Open problems in causal structure learning: A case study of COVID-19 in the UK
Anthony Constantinou, Neville K. Kitson, Yang Liu, Kiattikun Chobtham, Arian Hashemzadeh, Praharsh A. Nanavati, Rendani Mbuvha, Bruno Petrungaro
Large Language Models in Ambulatory Devices for Home Health Diagnostics: A case study of Sickle Cell Anemia Management
Oluwatosin Ogundare, Subuola Sofolahan
Stylized Data-to-Text Generation: A Case Study in the E-Commerce Domain
Liqiang Jing, Xuemeng Song, Xuming Lin, Zhongzhou Zhao, Wei Zhou, Liqiang Nie
Finding Neurons in a Haystack: Case Studies with Sparse Probing
Wes Gurnee, Neel Nanda, Matthew Pauly, Katherine Harvey, Dmitrii Troitskii, Dimitris Bertsimas
Mixed-Integer Optimal Control via Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study on Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management
Jinming Xu, Nasser Lashgarian Azad, Yuan Lin
Integrity and Junkiness Failure Handling for Embedding-based Retrieval: A Case Study in Social Network Search
Wenping Wang, Yunxi Guo, Chiyao Shen, Shuai Ding, Guangdeng Liao, Hao Fu, Pramodh Karanth Prabhakar
LLM-based Interaction for Content Generation: A Case Study on the Perception of Employees in an IT department
Alexandre Agossah, Frédérique Krupa, Matthieu Perreira Da Silva, Patrick Le Callet
Transfer to a Low-Resource Language via Close Relatives: The Case Study on Faroese
Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson, Annika Simonsen, Goran Glavaš, Ivan Vulić