Data Scarcity

Data scarcity, the limited availability of labeled data for training machine learning models, is a pervasive challenge across numerous scientific domains. Current research focuses on mitigating this limitation through techniques like transfer learning (leveraging knowledge from related datasets), data augmentation (generating synthetic data), and the application of model architectures such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Large Language Models (LLMs), and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Overcoming data scarcity is crucial for advancing AI applications in fields like medical imaging, financial modeling, and natural language processing, where acquiring sufficient labeled data is often expensive, time-consuming, or ethically problematic.

Papers