Thief Problem
The Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) is a complex optimization challenge combining elements of the Traveling Salesperson Problem and the Knapsack Problem, requiring efficient route planning while maximizing collected item value. Current research focuses on developing advanced algorithms, including deep reinforcement learning, genetic algorithms, and co-evolutionary approaches, to improve solution quality and efficiency, often leveraging symbolic regression for heuristic design or spatial awareness for dynamic environments. These advancements have implications for various real-world applications, such as logistics, resource allocation, and even crime prevention (e.g., optimizing patrol routes for law enforcement), by providing more effective and computationally efficient solutions to similar combinatorial optimization problems.