Overview

Computer-use agents study how AI systems can interpret screens or structured interface data and act through clicks, typing, gestures, and software tools. Common approaches combine vision-language models with action planning, feedback and verification, reusable skills or memory, and training through demonstrations or reinforcement learning in real or synthetic environments. Benchmarks increasingly test long-horizon, cross-application work and measure task outcomes alongside efficiency, reliability, and safety. Agents can handle many routine interactions, but complex workflows remain difficult, and performance depends strongly on the interface, task design, and safeguards against errors or misuse.

Latest papers

CardsList

161 papers32 papers in the last four weeks, up 129% on the four weeks before. 0.2% of all new papers.

  1. OpenComputer: Verifiable Software Worlds for Computer-Use Agents

    May 19, 2026Jinbiao Wei, Qianran Ma, Yilun Zhao +4Computer-Use Agent BenchmarksComputer-Use Agents

  2. TClone: Low-Latency Forking of Live GUI Environments for Computer-Use Agents

    May 17, 2026Yutong Huang, Vikranth Srivatsa, Alex Asch +2Computer-Use AgentsAI Agent Safety

  3. Orchard: An Open-Source Agentic Modeling Framework

    May 14, 2026Baolin Peng, Wenlin Yao, Qianhui Wu +11AI Coding AgentsComputer-Use Agents

  4. Covering Human Action Space for Computer Use: Data Synthesis and Benchmark

    May 12, 2026Miaosen Zhang, Xiaohan Zhao, Zhihong Tan +14Computer-Use Agent BenchmarksComputer-Use Agents

  5. ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents

    May 12, 2026Xuhao Hu, Xi Zhang, Haiyang Xu +6Agentic RLRL for GUI Agents

  6. ReVision: Scaling Computer-Use Agents via Temporal Visual Redundancy Reduction

    May 11, 2026Amirhossein Abaskohi, Yuhang He, Peter West +3Computer-Use AgentsLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  7. Learning CLI Agents with Structured Action Credit under Selective Observation

    May 8, 2026Haoyang Su, Ying WenTerminal-Agent BenchmarksComputer-Use Agents

  8. Safe, or Simply Incapable? Rethinking Safety Evaluation for Phone-Use Agents

    May 8, 2026Zhengyang Tang, Yi Zhang, Chenxin Li +18Mobile GUI AgentsComputer-Use Agents

  9. Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability

    May 8, 2026Zejian Chen, Zhanyuan Liu, Chaozhuo Li +6Agent ReliabilityComputer-Use Agents

  10. Computer Use at the Edge of the Statistical Precipice

    May 7, 2026Pierluca D'Oro, Sneha Silwal, William Wong +6Computer-Use Agent BenchmarksComputer-Use Agents

  11. cotomi Act: Learning to Automate Work by Watching You

    May 4, 2026Masafumi Oyamada, Kunihiro Takeoka, Kosuke Akimoto +5Agent MemoryComputer-Use Agents

  12. WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments

    Apr 30, 2026Jinchao Li, Yunxin Li, Chenrui Zhao +3Computer-Use Agent BenchmarksComputer-Use Agents

  13. Step-level Optimization for Efficient Computer-use Agents

    Apr 29, 2026Jinbiao Wei, Kangqi Ni, Yilun Zhao +2Computer-Use AgentsAI Agent Monitoring

  14. Training Computer Use Agents to Assess the Usability of Graphical User Interfaces

    Apr 28, 2026Alice Gao, Weixi Tong, Rishab Vempati +4Computer-Use AgentsGUI Agents

  15. OS-SPEAR: A Toolkit for the Safety, Performance,Efficiency, and Robustness Analysis of OS Agents

    Apr 27, 2026Zheng Wu, Yi Hua, Zhaoyuan Huang +8Computer-Use AgentsAI Agent Evaluation

  16. AgentLens: Adaptive Visual Modalities for Human-Agent Interaction in Mobile GUI Agents

    Apr 22, 2026Jeonghyeon Kim, Byeongjun Joung, Junwon Lee +3Mobile GUI AutomationComputer-Use Agents

  17. Human-Guided Harm Recovery for Computer Use Agents

    Apr 20, 2026Christy Li, Sky CH-Wang, Andi Peng +1Computer-Use AgentsAI Agent Security Benchmarks

  18. On the Reliability of Computer Use Agents

    Apr 20, 2026Gonzalo Gonzalez-Pumariega, Saaket Agashe, Jiachen Yang +2AI Agent ReliabilityAgent Reliability

  19. EE-MCP: Self-Evolving MCP-GUI Agents via Automated Environment Generation and Experience Learning

    Apr 10, 2026Tiantian He, Yihang Chen, Keyue Jiang +4Computer-Use AgentsSelf-Improving Agents

  20. IntentScore: Intent-Conditioned Action Evaluation for Computer-Use Agents

    Apr 6, 2026Rongqian Chen, Yu Li, Zeyu Fang +3Computer-Use Agent EvaluationReward Modeling

  21. "What Did It Actually Do?": Understanding Risk Awareness and Traceability for Computer-Use Agents

    Mar 30, 2026Zifan Peng, Mingchen LiComputer-Use Agent SafetyComputer-Use Agents

  22. CUA-Suite: Massive Human-annotated Video Demonstrations for Computer-Use Agents

    Mar 25, 2026Xiangru Jian, Shravan Nayak, Kevin Qinghong Lin +5Computer-Use AgentsComputer-Use Agent Benchmarks

  23. CarePilot: A Multi-Agent Framework for Long-Horizon Computer Task Automation in Healthcare

    Mar 25, 2026Akash Ghosh, Tajamul Ashraf, Rishu Kumar Singh +4Computer-Use AgentsLong-Horizon Agent Tasks

  24. When Convenience Becomes Risk: A Semantic View of Under-Specification in Host-Acting Agents

    Mar 22, 2026Di Lu, Yongzhi Liao, Xutong Mu +5AI Agent SecurityComputer-Use Agents