Overview

AI agent reliability asks whether an agent can complete goals correctly and consistently—not merely produce a plausible answer—while respecting permissions, grounding actions in evidence, and recovering from errors. Researchers measure repeated-run consistency, pass@k, calibration and abstention, trajectory quality, policy compliance, and verified changes to environment state on benchmarks such as τ-bench, SWE-bench, and OSWorld. Common approaches include fault-injection tests, trace-based failure diagnosis, formal contracts, deterministic runtime gates, tool-output validation, and uncertainty-aware escalation or rollback. Results show that model capability and average task scores can hide silent failures, drift, and poor recovery; the challenge is to provide deployment-representative assurance without excessive cost or restricting useful autonomy.

Latest papers

CardsList

340 papers51 papers in the last four weeks, up 21% on the four weeks before. 0.3% of all new papers.

  1. Evidence-Guided Recovery for AI Agents with Ambiguous Tool Outcomes and Partial Execution

    Oct 30, 2026Genliang Zhu, Xiaobo Chen, Ziyuan Wang +1Tool-Using AgentsAI Agent Reliability

  2. Babysitting AI Agents: A User-Centered Taxonomy and Study of Agentic Delegation Failures

    Oct 26, 2026Shravika Mittal, Sunnie S. Y. Kim, Scott Counts +3Agent Failure AnalysisAI Agent Reliability

  3. Semantic Representation for Agentic Self-Play in Automated Laboratories

    Oct 23, 2026Yves Delley, John Coller, Zachary Cutts +12Autonomous ExperimentationLaboratory Automation

  4. CUA-Recovery: Benchmarking Error Recovery in Long-Horizon Computer-Use Agents

    Oct 20, 2026Xu Hu, Haoming Li, Yuxiang Wang +11Computer-Use AgentsComputer-Use Agent Benchmarks

  5. VeriCUA: Learning Proactive Verification for Reliable GUI Agent Rewards

    Oct 19, 2026Zhizhou Wang, Yaxi Lu, Zhong Zhang +4AI Agent ReliabilityRL for GUI Agents

  6. Claim Laundering: When Agent Decision Models Trust Records Over Reality

    Oct 19, 2026Tina Khezresmaeilzadeh, Seyedarmin Azizi, Erfan Baghaei Potraghloo +2AI Agent ReliabilityRuntime Enforcement for AI Agents

  7. Who Verifies the Builder? Toward Independent Assurance for Agent-Produced Software

    Oct 16, 2026Sion Israel Sion, Alain AprilProperty-Based TestingAI Agent Reliability

  8. Preventing Data Hallucinations in Agentic AI for Optical Network Troubleshooting

    Oct 16, 2026Jeremias Dötterl, Martin KuipersHallucination MitigationAI Agent Reliability

  9. Reliable Knowledge Acquisition for Continual Learning Agents

    Oct 15, 2026Yixu Huang, Jiaqi W. MaContinual Learning for LLM AgentsContinual Learning

  10. Look Before You Restore: Learning to Predict Before Acting for Agentic Image Restoration

    Oct 14, 2026Xu Zhang, Jun Wan, Lefei Zhang +1Agent-Based Image RestorationImage Restoration

  11. How GUI Agents Fail: GraceBench for Execution Stability Diagnosis

    Oct 14, 2026Ridong Zhang, Shuxian Liang, Chaoqun Wan +2Computer-Use Agent BenchmarksGUI Agents

  12. Why Do Agent Teams Fail Across Boundaries? A Failure Taxonomy for Agent-to-Agent Systems with Private States

    Oct 14, 2026Sarath Shekkizhar, Prathyusha Jwalapuram, Zixuan Ke +12Agent Failure AnalysisMulti-Agent Systems

  13. REPORT-OPS: Hybrid Evidence-Guided Reporting with Human-Supervised Refinement for HPC

    Oct 13, 2026Mah Kadidia Konate, Mayur Akewar, Janki Bhimani +1Evidence-Grounded GenerationAI Agent Reliability

  14. Into the Unknown: Benchmarking AI agents on open scientific research problems

    Oct 13, 2026Seungone Kim, Jiayi Geng, Young-Jun Lee +25Scientific Agent BenchmarksAI-Assisted Scientific Research

  15. Smart Alone, Blind Together: Why Accuracy Fails to CertifyTheory of Mind in Multi-Agent Teams

    Oct 13, 2026Will Beaumaster, Paul SchraterAI Agent ReliabilityAgent Evaluation

  16. Knowing the User Is Not Knowing What We Established: Grounding Awareness in Personal Agents

    Oct 13, 2026Jiajun Chen, Xinyue Chen, Yicheng Jiang +1Personal AI AgentsAI Agent Reliability

  17. AgentStripes: An Evidence-Graded Maturity Model for AI Agents

    Oct 13, 2026Nutan Kumar Naik, Vijay Prasad Poudel, Aditya Kumar Saroj +2AI Agent EvaluationAI Agent Auditing

  18. Behavioural self-monitoring for autonomous earth observation agents: The attribute reliability monitor (ARM)

    Oct 13, 2026Alejandro D. MousistAI Agent MonitoringAI Agent Reliability

  19. Agency as a New Organizing Abstraction for Computer Science

    Oct 12, 2026Ian FosterAgentic AIAI Agent Reliability

  20. TRAP: Tool-result Replay Attack for Probing Misbinding in LLM Agents

    Oct 12, 2026Yutong Zhi, Jie Zhang, Xiuqi Lu +2Tool-Using AgentsLLM Agent Safety

  21. Pollard: Governed Semantic Execution Trees for Framework-Independent AI Agent Control and Replay

    Oct 12, 2026Muntaser Syed, Marius C. SilaghiRuntime Enforcement for AI AgentsAI Agent Governance

  22. MedHarnessBench: A Unified Benchmark for Healthcare Agent Evaluation

    Oct 11, 2026Rui Tang, Hongqiu WangAI Agent EvaluationAI Agent Benchmarks

  23. Triage-PiEvo: Evidence Admission for Principle-Evolving Scientific Agents

    Oct 10, 2026Peize Li, Yingming Pu, Xingguo Xu +3AI Agents for Scientific DiscoveryLarge Language Model-Guided Scientific Discovery

  24. RATED: Reliability-Aware AI Agent Tool Retrieval via Execution Dynamics

    Oct 9, 2026Weiliang Chen, Song LiaoAI Agent ReliabilityAI Agent Benchmarks